the economics of money, banking, and financial markets

(Sean Pound) #1
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15.7 Explaining Central Bank Behaviour




  1. The theory of bureaucratic behaviour suggests that the objective of a bureaucracy is to
    maximize ____.
    A) the public's welfare
    B) profits
    C) its own welfare
    D) conflict with the executive and legislative branches of government
    Answer: C
    Diff: 2 Type: MC Page Ref: 365
    Skill: Recall
    Objective List: 15.2 Identify the Bank of Canada's functions and degree of independence and
    specify the arguments for and against an independent central bank




  2. The theory of bureaucratic behavior suggests that a consumer's behaviour is motivated by the
    ____.
    A) maximization of personal welfare
    B) maximization social welfare
    C) minimization of government intervention
    D) minimization political pressure
    Answer: A
    Diff: 2 Type: MC Page Ref: 365
    Skill: Recall
    Objective List: 15.2 Identify the Bank of Canada's functions and degree of independence and
    specify the arguments for and against an independent central bank




  3. The theory of bureaucratic behaviour suggests that the Bank of Canada will fight ____.
    A) to preserve the public's welfare
    B) to maximize profits
    C) minimize its own welfare
    D) to preserve autonomy
    Answer: D
    Diff: 2 Type: MC Page Ref: 365
    Skill: Recall
    Objective List: 15.2 Identify the Bank of Canada's functions and degree of independence and
    specify the arguments for and against an independent central bank




  4. What is the theory of bureaucratic behavior and how can it be used to explain the behavior of
    the Bank of Canada?
    Answer: The theory of bureaucratic behavior concludes that the main objective of any
    bureaucracy is to maximize its own welfare, which is related to power and prestige. This can
    explain why the Bank of Canada has defended its autonomy, and will avoid conflict with
    powerful groups that might threaten to curtail its power and reduce its autonomy.
    Diff: 1 Type: SA Page Ref: 365
    Skill: Recall
    Objective List: 15.2 Identify the Bank of Canada's functions and degree of independence and
    specify the arguments for and against an independent central bank



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