the economics of money, banking, and financial markets

(Sean Pound) #1
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  1. In the Baumol-Tobin model, given that total costs for an individual equals + , where


= monthly income, b = brokerage costs, and C = amount raised from each bond transaction,

derive the so-called square root rule.
Answer: An individual will minimize their costs Thus, the optimal level of C is found as
follows:


COSTS = +


= + = 0


=


Since money demand is the average desired holdings of cash balances, C/2:


= =


The last expression is the square root rule
Diff: 2 Type: SA Page Ref: 21.A- 4
Skill: Recall
Objective List: Appendix: A Mathematical Treatment of the Baumol-Tobin and Tobin Mean-
Variance Models

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