Facts on File Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

(Jeff_L) #1
operation 269

Surgical Operation Purpose


craniotomy operations on the BRAINand related structures, PITUITARY GLAND


cystectomy remove the urinary BLADDER


ENDARTERECTOMY remove an occlusion from an ARTERY


EPISIOTOMY incision to widen the vaginal opening during CHILDBIRTH


GASTRECTOMY remove part or all of the STOMACH


hernioplasty repair of a HERNIA


HYSTERECTOMY remove the UTERUS


LAMINECTOMY remove a vertebral disk


laparotomy operations on structures of the abdomen such as the intestines, LIVER, appendix, uterus, OVARIES,
FALLOPIAN TUBES


LARYNGECTOMY remove the larynx


lobectomy remove a lobe of the LUNGS


MASTECTOMY remove a BREAST


NEPHRECTOMY remove a kidney


nephrotomy remove a tumor or remove kidney stones


OOPHORECTOMY remove ovaries


ORCHIECTOMY remove a testicle


OTOPLASTY repair or reconstruction of the outer EAR


pneumonectomy remove an entire lung


PROSTATECTOMY remove the PROSTATE GLAND


resection remove (excise) a portion of a structure


RHINOPLASTY repair or reconstruction of the NOSE


RHYTIDOPLASTY repair or reconstruction of the face (facelift)


salpingectomy remove a fallopian tube


SPLENECTOMY remove the SPLEEN

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