The Economist March 19th 2022 Business 59
fect scotched the ridehailing giant’s relist
ing plans in Hong Kong. On March 14th the
Wall Street Journalreported that they are
preparing to slap a record fine on Tencent,
an internet Goliath, for alleged antimon
eylaundering violations. The next day the
Cyberspace Administration of China (cac),
the main internet watchdog, accused Dou
ban, a socialmedia platform with 200m
users, of creating “severe online chaos”,
marking it as a target for stricter censor
ship. This, combined with uncertainty ov
er Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and a rash
of covid19 outbreaks (see Finance & eco
nomics section), shaved a third from the
indices of Chinese tech stocks in the first
two weeks of March, while America’s tech
heavy nasdaq index remained flat (see
chart on previous page).
Yet the pain of the spiralling tech sell
off, which at its deepest wiped out more
than $2trn in overall market value, may be
becoming too much to bear even for desen
sitised party bosses. On March 16th Xin
hua, a state news agency, published a re
port from a meeting of the central govern
ment chaired by Liu He, China’s top eco
nomic adviser. The agency declared that
the “rectification” of large Chinese tech
nology companies would soon come to a
close. New regulations should be transpar
ent, Mr Liu was supposed to have urged,
and policymakers must be cautious when
implementing rules that might hurt the
market, according to Xinhua. Moreover,
state media reassured readers, the Chinese
leadership would stabilise stockmarkets. It
may even support foreign listings of Chi
nese companies, which it has discouraged
or, as in Didi’s case, opposed.
Mr Liu’s statements are the strongest
signal so far that the tech crackdown initi
ated by President Xi Jinping in late 2020 is
coming to an end, says Larry Hu of Mac
quarie, an investment bank. Markets cer
tainly seem to think so. Hong Kong’s Hang
Seng Tech Index soared by 22% on March
16th, a daily record—and was up again the
next day. The Golden Dragon index, which
tracks Americanlisted Chinese technolo
gy firms, jumped by a third. Having lost
tens of billions of dollars of market value
just days earlier, putupon tech titans such
as Tencent and Alibaba, China’s biggest e
emporium, added a lot of them back in
barely a few hours of trading.
The government’s increased sensitivity
to market sentiment comes as a relief to
many investors, who have watched with
unease as leaders in Beijing have become
increasingly indifferent to how China and
its markets are viewed by the outside
world. The latest policy whipsaw neverthe
less raises nagging questions about con
flicting interests within the party and
about the lack of coordination between
regulators. It is unclear, for example, if Mr
Liu’s conciliatory message was intended to
signal displeasure with the cac’s recent
heavyhandedness, or instead to praise the
agency for having done a good job.
Regardless of the government’s true
motive, its pronouncements may stem the
colossal value destruction of the past 18
months or so. Whether they will be enough
to reverse it isanother matter. Chinese
tech stocksremain depressed. Tencent’s
marketcapitalisationswelledby$112bnin
the two days following Xinhua’s report. But
that brought it back to where it was a week
earlier, which is still down by around half
from its peak of nearly $1trn in January
- Alibaba’s stockmarket value of
$250bnis onethird of what it was a year
ago. If the Communist Party’s objective was
totakeChinesetechdown a peg and neu
tralisea perceivedrivalpower centre, it has
succeededinspades.n
Businessonscreen
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urfing betweenteambuilding exer
cises. Tequila shots in meetings and pot
on private jets. Barefoot strolls around
New York. Adam Neumann’s quirks have
been familiar to readers of newspapers’
business pages since 2019, when WeWork,
the workspace provider with tech aspira
tions that he cofounded, reached a private
valuation of $47bn, only to crumble after
an abortive initial public offering (ipo).
The story of WeWork and its flamboyant
boss have now reached a wider audience
thanks to “WeCrashed”, a new series which
will stream on Apple tv+ from March 18th.
Popular culture, whose creators lean
left, revels in skewering the perceived
greed of capitalism, also through the prism
of reallife business figures. The villains
change with the times. In the 1990s it was
the buyout barons (“Barbarians at the
Gate”). After the financial crisis of 200709
it was the investment bankers (notably on
stage with “The Lehman Trilogy”) and
other financiers (on the silver screen with
“The Big Short”). As big tech grew too big
for some tastes, the spotlight turned to its
misanthropic billionaire bosses (“Steve
Jobs”, “The Social Network”).
The latest cohort of capitalist anti
heroes and heroines to receive popcultur
al treatment includes the darlings of Sili
con Valley’s startup scene. “The Dropout”, a
series streaming on Hulu and Disney+, re
counts the rise and fall of Elizabeth
Holmes and her fraudulent bloodtesting
firm. Showtime’s “Super Pumped” dissects
the life of Travis Kalanick, Uber’s brilliant
but abrasive cofounder. “WeCrashed” be
longs to this genre.
Mr Neumann and his newagey wife,
Rebekah (“fear is a choice”), are made for
tv. Most chief executives have big egos but
few can match the sheer scale of the cou
ple’s narcissism (or good looks). Mr Neu
A corporate fiasco makes for strangely compelling television
The colourful Mr and Mrs Neumann