The Encyclopedia of ADDICTIVE DRUGS

(Greg DeLong) #1

28 The Encyclopedia of Addictive Drugs


of Character: A Life of John F. Kennedy(New York: The Free Press, 1991), 295–96; C.D.
Heymann,A Woman Named Jackie(New York: Lyle Stuart, 1989), 296–319.


  1. R. King,The Drug Hang-up(New York: W.W. Norton, 1972), 271, 283–85.

  2. C.O. Jackson, “The Amphetamine Inhaler: A Case Study of Medical Abuse,”
    Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences26 (1971): 187–96. The author is also
    indebted to Jackson’s article for other colorful examples of amphetamine’s history.

  3. R.D. Rogers et al., “Dissociable Deficits in the Decision-making Cognition of
    Chronic Amphetamine Abusers, Opiate Abusers, Patients with Focal Damage to Pre-
    frontal Cortex, and Tryptophan-Depleted Normal Volunteers: Evidence for Monoam-
    inergic Mechanisms,”Neuropsychopharmacology20 (1999): 322–39.

  4. “Adderall,” “Dextrostat,” and “Dexedrine,” inPhysicians’ Desk Reference, 56th ed.
    (Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, 2002), 1513, 3231, 3237.

  5. L. Milkovich and B.J. van den Berg, “Effects of Antenatal Exposure to Anorectic
    Drugs,”American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology129 (1977): 637. See also M.A.
    Plessinger, “Prenatal Exposure to Amphetamines: Risks and Adverse Outcomes in
    Pregnancy,”Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America25 (1998): 119–38.

  6. L. Cernerud et al., “Amphetamine Addiction during Pregnancy: 14-Year Follow-
    up of Growth and School Performance,”Acta Paediatrica85 (1996): 204–8; L. Billing et
    al., “The Influence of Environmental Factors on Behavioural Problems in 8-Year-Old
    Children Exposed to Amphetamine during Fetal Life,”Child Abuse and Neglect 18
    (1994): 3–9. See also M. Eriksson et al., “Cross-sectional Growth of Children Whose
    Mothers Abused Amphetamines during Pregnancy,”Acta Paediatrica83 (1994): 612–17.

  7. C.M. Apovian, “The Use of Pharmacologic Agents in the Treatment of the Obese
    Patient,”Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, pt.2, 99 (1999, Suppl.): S2–S7;
    W.S. Poston II et al., “Challenges in Obesity Management,”Southern Medical Journal 91
    (1998): 710–20.

  8. S.B. Penick and J.R. Hinkle, “The Effect of Expectation on Response to Phen-
    metrazine,”Psychosomatic Medicine26 (1964): 369–73.

  9. J. Mellar and L.E. Hollister, “Phenmetrazine: An Obsolete Problem Drug,”Clin-
    ical Pharmacology and Therapeutics32 (1982): 672.

  10. K.S. Kendler et al., “Illicit Psychoactive Substance Use, Heavy Use, Abuse, and
    Dependence in a U.S. Population–Based Sample of Male Twins,”Archives of General
    Psychiatry57 (2000): 261–69.

  11. J.B. Milby et al., “Initiating Abstinence in Cocaine Abusing Dually Diagnosed
    Homeless Persons,”Drug and Alcohol Dependence60 (2000): 55–67.

  12. G.W. Hall et al., “Pathological Gambling among Cocaine-Dependent Outpa-
    tients,”American Journal of Psychiatry157 (2000): 1127–33.

  13. C.S. Lopes and E.S. Coutinho, “Transtornos mentais como fatores de risco para
    o desenvolvimento de abuso/dependeˆncia de cocaı ́na: Estudo caso-controle” (Mental
    disorders as risk factors for the development of cocaine abuse/dependence: Case-
    control study),Revista de Saude Publica33 (1999): 477–86 (abstract in English).

  14. Hall et al., “Pathological Gambling among Cocaine-Dependent Outpatients.”

  15. H.A. Siegal et al., “Crack-Cocaine Users as Victims of Physical Attack,”Journal
    of the National Medical Association92 (2000): 76–82.

  16. C.R. Schermer and D.H. Wisner, “Methamphetamine Use in Trauma Patients: A
    Population-Based Study,”Journal of the American College of Surgeons189 (1999): 442–49.

  17. D.B. Kandel and K. Chen, “Extent of Smoking and Nicotine Dependence in the
    United States: 1991–1993,”Nicotine and Tobacco Research2 (2000): 263–74.

  18. Ibid.

  19. Ibid.

  20. Ibid.

  21. Ibid.

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