The Encyclopedia of ADDICTIVE DRUGS

(Greg DeLong) #1

PCP 355


normally—exactly the kind of deficit seen in children who have prenatal ex-
posure to PCP.
In mice PCP not only passes into maternal milk, but milk levels are 10 times
higher than maternal blood levels.
Additional information.PCP is related to the Schedule I hallucinogens PCE
(CAS RN 2201-15-2), PCPy (2201-39-0), TCP (21500-98-1), and TCPy (22912-
13-6). Rat experimentation measured PCPy as about the same strength as PCP.
Other laboratory measurement shows TCP as stronger than PCP, and PCE as
stronger than TCP. French military experiments found that TCP could protect
rats and guinea pigs from the chemical warfare agent soman.
“Cannabinol” is a nickname for PCP and refers to THC, which is the active
chemical in marijuana anddronabinol, but PCP is not THC. Likewise “DMT”
and “STP” (DOM) are nicknames for PCP, but they are all different drugs.
Additional scientific information may be found in:


Baldridge, E.B., and H.A. Bessen. “Phencyclidine.”Emergency Medicine Clinics of North
America8 (1990): 541–50.
Brecher, M., et al. “Phencyclidine and Violence: Clinical and Legal Issues.”Journal of
Clinical Psychopharmacology8 (1988): 397–401.
Giannini, A.J., R.K. Bowman, and J.D. Giannini. “Perception of Nonverbal Facial Cues
in Chronic Phencyclidine Abusers.”Perceptual and Motor Skills89 (1999): 72–78.
Graeven, D.B., J.G. Sharp, and S. Glatt. “Acute Effects of Phencyclidine (PCP) on
Chronic and Recreational Users.”American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 8
(1981): 39–50.
Harry, G.J., and J. Howard. “Phencyclidine: Experimental Studies in Animals and
Long-term Developmental Effects on Humans.” InPerinatal Substance Abuse: Re-
search Findings and Clinical Implications, ed. T.B. Sonderegger. Baltimore, MD:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. 254–78.
Khajawall, A.M., T.B. Erickson, and G.M. Simpson. “Chronic Phencyclidine Abuse and
Physical Assault.”American Journal of Psychiatry139 (1982): 1604–6.
Pradhan, S.N. “Phencyclidine (PCP): Some Human Studies.”Neuroscience and Biobehav-
ioral Reviews8 (1984): 493–501.
Schuckit, M.A., and E.R. Morrissey. “Propoxyphene and Phencyclidine (PCP) Use in
Adolescents.”Journal of Clinical Psychiatry39 (1978): 7–13.
Sioris, L.J., and E.P. Krenzelok. “Phencyclidine Intoxication: Literature Review.”Amer-
ican Journal of Hospital Pharmacy35 (1978): 1362–67.

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