Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research and Everyday Experience, 3rd Edition

Subject Index • 437

Consolidation, 193–195

multiple trace hypothesis of, 194–195

stabilization of memories through,

193–194

standard model of, 194

Constructive episodic simulation

hypothesis, 200

Constructive nature of memory, 213–222

advantages/disadvantages of, 221–222

false memories and, 220

familiarity and, 215–216

gender stereotypes and, 216–217

inferences and, 217–219

review questions on, 222

schemas and scripts related to, 219–220

source monitoring and, 214–217

summary points about, 234–235

“War of the Ghosts” experiment,

213–214

Context

conditional reasoning and, 367

word comprehension and, 302

Contingency strategy, 345

Continuity errors, 97

Controlled processing, 93

Control processes of modal model, 118

Controversies, 367

Convergent thinking, 349

Conversations, 314–316

perception of words in, 298–300

semantic coordination in, 315

syntactic coordination in, 315–316

Courses of action, 375

Covert attention, 82, 102–104

location-based, 102–103

neural responding and, 106–107

object-based, 103–104

Creative cognition, 350–351

Creative problem solving, 348–351, 355

Crime scene memories, 227–231

Crossword puzzles, 327

Cryptomnesia, 215

Cued recall, 182–183

Cues, retrieval, 178, 182–183

Cultural life script, 207

Cultural life script hypothesis, 207

Culture

categorization and, 266, 322

cognition influenced by, 388

color perception and, 317–319

language and, 295, 317–319, 322

D

Dead Again (film), 166

Deal or No Deal (TV show), 376–377

“Dear Aunt Jane” experiment, 85

Decay, 124

Decision making, 375–382

CogLab experiments on, 389

Donders’ experiment on, 6–7

emotions and, 377–379, 384–385, 388

framing of choices and, 379–381,

385–386

justification in, 381–382

neuroeconomics and, 384–385

omission bias and, 385

physiology of, 384–385, 389

reasoning and, 360, 375

resources related to, 388–389

review questions on, 386, 388

summary points about, 387

utility approach to, 375–377

Decisions, 360

Declarative memory, 156, 157–161

See also Explicit memory

Deductive reasoning, 360, 361–368

categorical syllogisms and, 361–362

conditional syllogisms and, 362–368

review questions on, 368

Wason four-card problem and, 364–368

Deep processing, 175

Deep structure, 347

Definitional approach to categorization,

241–242

Delayed partial report method, 122

Delayed-response task, 138

Delayed test, 216

Dendrites, 26

Denying the antecedent, 363

Denying the consequent, 363

Depictive representations, 275

Depth of processing, 174–176

Design fixation, 349

Dialogues. See Conversations

Dichotic listening, 84

Dictionary unit, 86

Digital computers. See Computers

Digit span, 125–126

Discourse processing, 308

Dissociations, 73

of action and perception, 73–74

of imagery and perception, 283–284

of memory functions, 155, 158–159

Distance and size perception, 53–55, 276,

282–283

Distraction, 352

Distractors, 91

Distributed coding, 40

Distributed processing, 36–37, 40

in attention, 82, 107–108

in connectionist models, 255–260, 263

in face perception, 36–37

in language, 36

in memory, 37, 140, 191–194

in perception, 37

Divergent thinking, 348–349

Divided attention, 82, 91–95

practice and, 91–92

task difficulty and, 92–94

traffic accidents and, 94–95

Diving experiment, 184

Double dissociations, 73, 155

Driver inattention, 94–95

E

Early selection theories, 86

Echoic memory, 122

Economic games, 384–385

Elaboration, 187

Elaborative rehearsal, 173

Emotions

accuracy in predicting, 378

decision making and, 377–379,

384–385, 388

expected, 377, 378

eyewitness testimony and, 227

immediate, 377–378

incidental, 378, 379

long-term memory and, 208

Encoding, 18, 118, 173–181

factors that aid, 179, 180–181

generation effect and, 178

levels-of-processing theory and,

174–176

organizing information for, 178–180

CHAPTER 10 Paired-Associate Learning

rehearsal and, 173

retrieval influenced by, 176–181

self-reference effect and, 177–178

testing effect and, 180, 181

See also Coding

Encoding specificity, 184–185, 189, 201

Endogenous attention, 98

Entrepreneurship, 355

Environment

regularities in, 63–66

sentence understanding and, 306–308

Epiphenomenon, 274

Episodic buffer, 136–137

Episodic memory, 156, 157–161

connections between semantic memory

and, 159–161

neuropsychological research on, 158–159

semantic memory distinguished from,

157–158

Error signals, 258

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, The

(film), 166–167

Euler circles, 388

Event-Related Potential

140–141

Evolutionary perspective on cognition,

366–367

Executive control of attention, 108

Exemplar approach to categorization,

246–247

Exemplars, 246

Exogenous attention, 98

Expected emotions, 377, 378

Expected utility theory, 375

Experience-dependent plasticity, 68–69

Experiments

early cognitive psychology, 6–7

generated by good theories, 254

See also CogLab experiments

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