Preface xi
A SURVIVAL GUIDE TO STATISTICAL PHYSICS
Chapter 1Assembly of NN identical particles
volumeVVV, in thermal equilibrium at
temperature T
Chapter 12 or 14 could help
orr read a thicker book
orrgive up!
Chapters 4,
is occupation number of each statef<< 1?
Chapters 2,
use Boltzmann statistics
Chapters 6, 7
use MB statistics
partition function:
for a monatomic gas
all
states
i.e. isA= 2 Mk
kkBT
2 MkkkBT
h^2
ZN
h^2
are the particles weakly interacting?
YES
gaseous particles?
YES
YES
3 / 2
3 / 2
N
V
Z = V
<<1?
NO
NO
(
( (
TT(
( (
nnjj=NZexp (–εεj/kkkBTTT)
Z=Σ(–εεj/kkkBTTT)
F=––NkkkBTlnZ
F=–kkkBTln
f(ε) =NZexp (–ε/kkkBTTT)
N
is ΨAor S?
NO
Chapter 8
use FD statistics
Chapter 9
use BE statistics
A S
f(ε) =^1
exp {(ε – )/kkkBT} + 1
f(ε)=^1
Bexp {ε/kkkBT} – 1
applies to odd-half integral
s 3 pin particles (electrons,
He, nucleons, some cold
atoms)
applies to zero or integral
spin particles (some cold
atoms,^4 He) Set B=1 if
no particle conservation
(photons, phonons)