Statistical Physics, Second Revised and Enlarged Edition

(Barry) #1
Preface xi

A SURVIVAL GUIDE TO STATISTICAL PHYSICS
Chapter 1Assembly of NN identical particles
volumeVVV, in thermal equilibrium at
temperature T

Chapter 12 or 14 could help
orr read a thicker book
orrgive up!

Chapters 4,
is occupation number of each statef<< 1?

Chapters 2,
use Boltzmann statistics

Chapters 6, 7
use MB statistics

partition function:


for a monatomic gas

all
states

i.e. isA= 2 Mk
kkBT

2 MkkkBT

h^2

ZN

h^2

are the particles weakly interacting?

YES

gaseous particles?

YES

YES

3 / 2

3 / 2

N
V

Z = V

<<1?

NO

NO

(

( (

TT(

( (

nnjj=NZexp (–εεj/kkkBTTT)


Z=Σ(–εεj/kkkBTTT)

F=––NkkkBTlnZ

F=–kkkBTln

f(ε) =NZexp (–ε/kkkBTTT)

N

is ΨAor S?

NO

Chapter 8
use FD statistics

Chapter 9
use BE statistics

A S

f(ε) =^1
exp {(ε – )/kkkBT} + 1
f(ε)=^1
Bexp {ε/kkkBT} – 1
applies to odd-half integral
s 3 pin particles (electrons,
He, nucleons, some cold
atoms)

applies to zero or integral
spin particles (some cold
atoms,^4 He) Set B=1 if
no particle conservation
(photons, phonons)
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