ReferencesVeroff, J., and D. A. Smith. 1985. Motives and Values over the Adult Years.
Advances in Motivation and Achievement 4:1—53. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Volkan, M. 1980. Narcissistic Personality Organization and Reparative Leader-
ship. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 30:131-52.
—. 1988. The Need to Have Enemies and Allies. New York: Jason Aronson.
Volkan, V. D., N. Itzkowitz, and A. W. Dodd. 1997. Richard Nixon: A Psychobi-
ography. New York: Columbia University Press.
Waite, R. G. L. 1977. The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler. New York: Basic
Books.
Walker, S. G. 1977. The Interface between Beliefs and Behavior: Henry
Kissinger's Operational Code and the Vietnam War. Journal of Conflict Resolu-
tion 21:129—68.
—. 1983. The Motivational Foundations of Political Belief Systems: A Re-
Analysis of the Operational Construct. International Studies Quarterly
27:179-201.
—. 1986. Woodrow Wilson's Operational Code. Paper presented at the
annual meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Amster-
dam, July.
—. 1990. The Evolution of Operational Code Analysis. Political Psychology
11:403-18.
—. 1995. Psychodynamic Processes and Framing Effects in Foreign Policy
Decision-Making: Woodrow Wilson's Operational Code. Political Psychology
16:697-717.
—. 2000. Assessing Psychological Characteristics at a Distance: Sympo-
sium Lessons and Future Research Directions. Political Psychology
21:597-601.
—. 2002. Operational Code Analysis as a Scientific Research Program: A
Cautionary Tale. In C. Elman and M. Elman, eds., Progress in International
Relations Theory, 245—76. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Walker, S., and L. Falkowski. 1984a. The Operational Codes of U.S. Presidents
and Secretaries of State. Political Psychology 5:237—66.
—. 1984^ The Belief Systems and Crisis Behavior of U.S. Leaders. Paper
presented at the annual meeting of the International Society of Political Psy-
chology, Toronto.
Walker, S., and M. Schafer. 2000. The Political Universe of Lyndon B. Johnson
and His Advisors. Political Psychology 21:529-44.
Walker, S., M. Schafer, and G. Marfleet. 2001. The British Strategy of Appease-
ment: Why Did Britain Persist in the Face of Negative Feedback? Paper pre-
sented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Association, San Fran-
cisco, CA, August 29-September 2.
Walker, S., M. Schafer, and M. Young. 1998. Systematic Procedures for Opera-
tional Code Analysis: Measuring and Modeling Jimmy Carter's Operational
Code. International Studies Quarterly 42:175—90.