References—. 1980. Measuring the Motives of Southern Africa Political Leaders at a
Distance. Political Psychology 2 (2): 75-85.
—. 1982. Motives and Behavior in the 1976 Presidential Candidates. In
A. J. Stewart, ed., Motivation and Society, 244—73. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
—. 1987a. Leader Appeal, Leader Performance, and the Motive Profiles of
Leaders and Followers: A Study of American Presidents and Elections. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology 52:196-202.
1987!}. Power Motive Distortion in British and German Newspapers
and Diplomatic Dispatches at the Outbreak of World War I. Paper presented
at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Arlington,
VA, April.
—. 1991. Measuring Personality at a Distance: Development of an Inte-
grated System for Scoring Motives in Running Text. In A. J. Stewart, J. M.
Healy Jr., and D. Ozer, eds., Perspectives in Personality: Approaches to Under-
standing Lives, 59-89. London: Jessica Kingsley.
—. 1992a. Content Analysis of Archival Materials, Personal Documents,
and Everyday Verbal Productions. In C. P. Smith, ed., Motivation and Person-
ality: Handbook of Thematic Content Analysis, 110—25. New York: Cambridge
University Press.
—. 1992b. Personality and Foreign Policy. In E. Singer and V. Hobson,
eds., Political Psychology and Foreign Policy, 79-101. Boulder, CO: Westview.
—. 1993a. Personality and Leadership in the Gulf. In S. A. Renshon, ed.
The Political Psychology of the Gulf War: Leaders, Publics, and the Process of
Conflict, 107-17. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
—. 1993b. Power, Affiliation, and War: Three Tests of a Motivational
Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65:532-45.
—. 1995. Presidential Psychology and Governing Styles: A Comparative
Psychological Analysis of the 1992 Presidential Candidates. In S. A. Ren-
shon, ed., The Clinton Presidency: Campaigning, Governing, and the Psychology of
Leadership, 113—34. Boulder, CO: Westview.
—. 1996. Personality: Analysis and Interpretation of Lives. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
—. 1997. Comparing War and Peace Crises: The Role of Motivation,
Responsibility, and Integrative Complexity. Paper presented at the annual
meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Krakow, Poland,
July.
—. 1998a. Toward a Science of Personality Psychology: David McClel-
land's Development of Empirically Derived TAT Measures. History of Psychol-
ogy 1:130-53.
—. 1998b. A Motivational Analysis of the Clinton First Term and the
1996 Presidential Campaign. Leadership Quarterly 9:253—62.
—. 1999. Origins of Power Motivation in Males: Data from a Longitudinal