[Plate 335, Bones and Ligaments of Pelvis]
Bones and Boundaries of the Pelvis
Bony pelvis
Is a strong ring
Supports the weight of the body
Provides attachment for powerful muscles that move the lower limb
Composed of four bones
Two hip bones or innominate bones
Sacrum-five fused sacral vertebrae
Coccyx-four (+ 1) fused coccygeal vertebrae
Hip or innominate bones each formed from
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Fuse at puberty
Are united by cartilage at the acetabulum
Pelvic girdle
Is formed of hip bones and sacrum
Transmits weight from upper body to lower limbs
Pelvic walls
Formed by bones of bony pelvis, ligaments, muscle, and fascia
Surround pelvic cavity
Pelvic cavity
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Basin shaped
Surrounded by bony pelvis