Atlas of Human Anatomy by Netter

(Darren Dugan) #1
A fibrocartilaginous articular disc binds the ends of the radius and ulna and is strengthened by anterior and posterior ligaments
Disc separates cavity of joint from cavity of wrist joint
Pronation and supination: distal end of radius moves anteriorly and medially across the ulna
Blood supply: anterior and posterior interosseous arteries
Nerve supply: posterior interosseous nerve
Carrying angle
The angle between the long axis of the humerus and the long axis of the ulna with forearm fully extended and supinated in the
anatomical position
Ten to 15 degrees in males, more than 15 degrees in females (figures are for deviations from 180 degrees)
Bursae (important ones)
Subcutaneous olecranon bursa: Overlies olecranon in subcutaneous tissue
Subtendinous olecranon bursa: Between the olecranon and triceps tendon
Bicipitoradial bursa: Between biceps tendon and anterior part of radial tuberosity

Fascial Compartments of Forearm


Forearm divided into anterior and posterior compartments by interosseous membrane
Antebrachial fascia is thickened at distal end of radius
Posteriorly forms extensor retinaculum
Anteriorly forms palmar carpal ligament
Also forms flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament) distal and deeper to palmar carpal ligament
Carpal tunnel formed between flexor retinaculum, running between tubercles of scaphion and trapezium radially to pisiform and hook of
hamate on ulnar side, and anterior concavity of the carpus

Muscles of the Forearm (listed from lateral to medial)


[Plate 429, Individual Muscles of Forearm: Extensors of Wrist and Digits]
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