Atlas of Human Anatomy by Netter

(Darren Dugan) #1
Short head-lateral lip of
linea aspera, lateral
supracondylar line of
femur

Short head-common
fibular division of
sciatic nerve (L5-S2)

popliteal artery thigh

Femoral Triangle


Boundaries
Superiorly: inguinal ligament
Medially: medial border of adductor longus
Laterally: medial border of sartorius
Contents
Femoral nerve (descends outside of femoral sheath)
Femoral sheath
About 4 cm long, extending below inguinal ligament
Subdivided into three compartments
Lateral contains femoral artery
Intermediate contains femoral vein
Medial is femoral canal
Femoral canal
Potential space about 1.5 cm long
Contains loose connective tissue, lymphatic vessels, a deep inguinal lymph node (of Cloquet)
Femoral ring: abdominal entrance to femoral canal, closed by fatty tissue and parental peritoneum
Beyond extent of sheath
Femoral artery and branches
Femoral vein and tributaries

Adductor Canal (= subsartorial canal/Hunter's canal)
page 251
page 252


Boundaries
Superiorly: commences at apex of femoral triangle
Posteriorly: adductors longus and magnus
Anteromedially: sartorius and fascia
Anterolaterally: vastus medialis
Inferiorly: terminates at adductor hiatus (in tendon of adductor magnus)
Contents
Femoral artery and femoral vein
Pass through adductor hiatus
Become popliteal artery and vein when they enter popliteal fossa
Nerves
Saphenous nerve
Nerve to vastus medialis
Lymphatics
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