144 Calisthenics
Neck Exercises
Neck Rotations
A 4-count exercise. Begin lying on back.
Count 1: lift head up and over to side. Count
2: lift head straight up; Count 3: bring head
to other side. Count 4: head returns to start-
ing position. Can also be performed on
stomach facing deck in order to condition
neck extensors.
Neck flexors and
extensors
Chest, Shoulders, and Arms
Triceps Push-Ups
A 2-count exercise. Begin
by lying on stomach, with
feet and hands on deck, fin-
gers spread, thumb and
index fingers on both hands
almost touching each other,
elbows extended, and body
straight. Count 1: bend
elbows at least 90° using arms to support
body weight. Count 2: return to starting
position.
Triceps and muscle
groups used in
regular push-ups
Push-Ups Wide,
Standard, and
Narrow
A 2-count exercise. Begin
lying on stomach with
hands and feet on deck,
arms extended, and head
facing forward. Count 1:
bend elbows to at least a
90° angle, lowering chest
toward deck. Count 2:
extend arms back to starting position.
Should be performed first with hands placed
wider apart than shoulder-width (Wide Push-
Ups), then, gradually move hands closer
together so that smaller muscles (i.e., tri-
ceps) are worked last. Starting wide mini-
mizes problem of fatiguing triceps before
pectorals.
Chest, anterior
shoulder, triceps
and abdominal
muscles
Table 8-2. Recommended Calisthenics for Physical
Training
Name of
Exercise
Description of Exercise
Muscle
Group(s)