148 Calisthenics
Elbow to Knee/
Cross Overs
A 2-count exercise. Lie
on back with hands
clasped behind head.
Legs can be bent at
knees (feet on deck),
with one leg crossed
over knee of opposite
leg or bent with knees
toward chest (feet ele-
vated from deck).
Slowly lift and twist
torso bringing one
shoulder toward knee of
opposite leg. Engaging
obliques requires rotation to start immedi-
ately at beginning of exercise, not at top.
Return to starting position. Perform exercise
by turning torso to both left and right knees.
Abdominals and
obliques
Hip Rollers
A 2-count exercise. Lie
on back with legs bent
and elevated off deck,
slowly bring both knees
down together on one
side until low back
begins to lift off deck.
Bring knees back to
starting position, then
repeat on other side.
Abdominals
Abdominals and Hip Flexors
Note: These exercises should be limited to twice per week to prevent over-development of hip
flexors. Proper technique is essential; performing these exercises improperly can contribute to or
worsen low-back pain.
Good Morning
Darlings
A 2-count exercise.
Lie on back with
palms on deck and
hands under hips,
legs extended, and
feet together, 6” above deck. Count 1:
spread legs 2-3 feet apart. Count 2: bring
legs back together.
Abdominals and hip
flexors
Table 8-2. Recommended Calisthenics for Physical
Training
Name of
Exercise
Description of Exercise
Muscle
Group(s)