The Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide - Human Performance

226 Harmful Substances that Affect Performance

permanent impairment, and some are

potentially, if not outright, lethal.

Legalities of Steroid Use

There are also legal ramifications associated with AAS use. Since early 1991, AAS

and related compounds have been classified as drugs controlled by the Food and Drug

Administration. These drugs have a high potential for physical and psychological

dependence as well as their catabolic effects on various body systems. Transportation or

distribution of these agents is punishable by fines of up to $500,000.00 and/or a prison

sentence of up to 15 years. The military, as well as most sports governing bodies, (IOC,

USOC, NCAA, NFL), ban the use of AAS. Users who are detected using such agents face

significant penalties.

Table 13-2. Adverse Effects of Anabolic Steroids in

Men: Physiologic and Psychological

Physiological Effects

Irreversible

Breast enlargement Atrophy of the testicles

May Be Reversible

Decreased sperm production Accelerated baldness

Decreased testosterone levels Elevation of cholesterol

Liver tumors High blood pressure

Acne Liver dysfunction

Psychological Effects

Irritability Depression

Mood swings Addiction

Mania Psychosis

Excessive aggressiveness