The Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide 227
AAS screening is now performed in the military along with routine random drug
screening. Oral AAS can be detected by urine drug screening from 2-14 days after use.
Some forms may be detected for weeks to months after injection. There is zero tolerance
for possession and use of AAS in the military, unless appropriately prescribed by medical
personnel. Any violation would be punishable under Article 92 of the Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ). If found guilty, that individual may also be processed for
administrative separation from the military.
Medical Uses of Corticosteroids
As stated previously, AAS should not be confused with corticosteroids.
Corticosteroids, or glucocorticoids, are a category of synthetic hormones used to restrain
inflammation and to control itching. They are commonly used topically for skin disorders,
and given by injection into joints which are inflamed. Corticosteroids have been classified
by the USOC as subject to restrictions; a physician must declare the intent to treat prior to
a competition.
Other Harmful Chemicals
Growth Hormone
Human growth hormone (hGH) is a hormone produced in the brain. The hormone
is commonly used to increase the height of very short children and until recently to increase
strength in the elderly. Athletes have been known to use hGH at a black market cost of
about $2,000 for an 8-week course. The known effects of hGH in the athlete are shown in
Table 13-3.