Principles of Functional Exercise

(Ben Green) #1

Insertion: Humerus (proximal anterior) Lesser tubercle


Common distortions due to weakness include glenohumeral instability and the inability to reach
behind the back


Common distortions due to tightness is an internally rotated humerus.


TERES MINOR


Joint Action performed by the Shoulder (glenohumeral)



  1. External Rotation

  2. Horizontal abduction

  3. Stabilizes glenohumeral joint


Origin: Scapula – Lateral border, Posterior on upper and middle aspect


Insertion: Humerus – Greater tubercle (posterior) – inferior facet


Common distortions caused by weakness is glenohumeral instability


ARM


Biceps Brachii (long head)


Joint Action performed by the Elbow and Forearm



  1. Flexion

  2. Supination - respectively


For example it bends the elbow and turns palms up.

Origin: Scapula – Supraglenoid tubercle


Insertion: 1. Radius – Tubercle



  1. Fascia of forearm – Bicipital aponeurosis


The bicep tendon also assists in glenohumeral stabilization


Common exercises include bicep curls, Lat. Pulldowns.

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