The Washington Post - USA (2022-03-27)

(Antfer) #1

A18 EZ RE THE WASHINGTON POST.SUNDAY, MARCH 27 , 2022


war in ukraine

who was holding a poster of an
1871 Vasily Vereshchagin artwork
called “The Apotheosis of War.”
A popular food blogger, Nika
Belotserkovskaya, was among the
first three to face charges under
Russia’s law against “fake” war
news after her Instagram feed
went from truffles and rosé to
posts about Ukrainian refugee
children. (She is outside Russia.)
The speed of Russia’s
t ransformation to Soviet-style
“ self-purification” has been as-
tonishing. When Russia invaded
Ukraine last month, state TV
went to wall-to-wall propaganda
blaming Ukrainian “neo-Nazis”
and “nationalists.” Now, shadowy
pro-Putin figures are daubing the
words “traitor to the motherland”
on the doors of peace activists
and others.
A pile of animal excrement was
left outside the door of St. Peters-
burg activist Daria Kheikinen on
Friday, and a severed pig’s head
and an antisemitic slogan were
left T hursday at t he door of Alexei
Venediktov, editor in chief of the
now-disbanded liberal radio sta-
tion Echo of Moscow. The station
was forced to close earlier this
month by state-owned Gazprom,
which controlled its board.
Websites with names have
sprung up encouraging Russians
to denounce “traitors,” “enemies,”
“cowards” and “fugitives” who
oppose the war.
One of the first three people
charged Russia’s tough wartime
censorship law was Marina No-
vikova, a 63-year-old pensioner
with 170 Telegram followers. A
day after the invasion, she fixed
her gaze on the camera, a lock of
red hair flopped over one eye.
“Those who want to think and
can think will be able to get out of
darkness,” said from the closed
Russian nuclear city Seversk (for-
merly Tomsk-7).


ARRESTS FROM A


Inside


Putin’s


‘hunt for


traitors’


In what she called a “shock
psychotherapy” session, she said
Russians “all approved the war in
Ukraine. This is our silent, total
agreement.”
Others have headed for the
borders. Actors, celebrities, busi-
ness executives, singers, dancers,
writers. IT workers and inde-
pendent journalists are among
those who have left Russia.
State television staffer Marina
Ovsyannikova — the Channel
One producer who made global
headlines on March 14 when she

held up an antiwar poster during
a news broadcast — feared she
could face 15 years in jail. But on
Friday, she was charged with a
misdemeanor offense of discred-
iting the military. Earlier, Kirill
Kleimyonov, the station’s head of
news, suggested on air that she
was a British spy.
“Treason is always someone’s
personal choice,” he said, claim-
ing she acted not out of passion
but “for 30 pieces of silver.”
But a conversation with
Ovsyannikova leaves a different

impression. Her words tumble
out, one thought after another.
She hesitates about saying some-
thing that might land her in more
trouble but says it anyway.
“Propaganda in Russia has be-
come ugly. Our country is in a
total darkness now. Anyone can
be called a national traitor or a
‘fifth columnist’ now for just tak-
ing part in a rally,” she said in an
interview before the court deci-
sion.
For years, she looked away as
repressions piled up, taking a

good state salary telling herself
she was doing it for her family.
“But you get to the point of no
return when it’s beyond the limit
of absolute evil. And a normal
person can’t stand it any longer.
You just can’t go on.”
That point came when she
woke up to hear the invasion had
started.
“I was so shocked. I could not
eat or sleep.” At work, “the atmos-
phere was very depressing and
stressful. I saw these breaking
news reports all the time. I real-

ized that I could not work there
anymore.”
In the end, she burst onto the
national state television news
with her antiwar poster in an act
of defiance.
“They’re lying to you here,” the
poster said in Russian. And in
English: “No war.”
“I don’t have any regrets, and I
am not recanting any of my w ords
or acts. I am glad that it sounded
out loud,” she said.
Despite the risk of fines and jail
time, others keep protesting.

FOR THE WASHINGTON POST


Police detain a protester at an a ntiwar demonstration in St. Petersburg on Feb. 27. More than 15,000 people have been arrested in Russia since the war started, while others
have fled to the border, including actors, celebrities, business executives, singers, dancers, writers, IT workers and independent journalists.

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