C
A
N
A
I M
A^
MONTE RORAIMA N.P.
MONTE RORAIMA
NATIONAL PARK
Cerro
Yuruaní
Uaramapa-tepuí
Mt. Appokailang
Mt. Maringma
Cerro
Cuquenán
AMAZON
BASIN
G
R
A
N
S
A B A N A
Tepuy Guanama
Paui-te
puí
GU
HIG
P
a
k
a
r
a
i
m
a
M
o
u
n
ta
in
s
Sierra de Sol
Cerro Cusu
Parai-tepuí
Tepuy
Asapue
Uruma-tepuí
Tepuy
Acurineima
Acurima
Cerro el Abismo
Uadam-tepuí
Uonán-tepuí
Cerro Curutú
P
ak
ar
ai
m
a^
Mo
un
ta
in
s
P
a
k
a
r
a
i
m
a
M
o
u
n
t
a
i n
s
MOUNT WEIASSIPUMOUNT WEIASSIPU
Mount Roraima
Cerro Duida Cerro Huha
Cerro
Marahuaca
Santa Elena
de Uairén
Pacaraima
Wayalayeng
9,219 ft2,810 m
Arabopó
Cotin
go
Cuquenán
Cuquená
n
Yuru
an
i
Caroní
Caroní
Aponguao
Caruay
Arabaru
Double Drop Falls
Sloth Camp
Double Drop Falls
Sloth Camp
Route of
expedition
View direction,
next pages
BR
AZ
IL
G
UY
AN
A
VENEZUELA
BRAZIL
BRAZ
IL
VENE
ZUE
LA
VENEZUE
BR LA
AZIL
Area enlarged
at right
SOUTH
AMERICA
Just as flora and fauna evolved on remote islands across the
oceans, so too did plants and animals isolated on the summits
of tepuis, rock plateaus rising out of South American rainforests.
Slow weathering honed their sheer cliffs and hollowed valleys
between them. Scientists believe these sky islands each fostered
unique life-forms, separated by oceans of tropical lowlands.
MATTHEW W. CHWASTYK, NGM STAFF. TOMÁS MÜLLER
SOURCES: USGS; NASA/JPL; ESA; MERIT DEM
More than 65 percent of Canaima
National Park consists of tepuis.
The park was made a UNESCO
World Heritage site in 1994.
The Gran Sabana is a grass-
land region on the Guiana
Highlands. Forested valleys
weave through the plains.
SKY-HIGH ARCHIPELAGO