48 Asia The Economist April 2nd 2022
more than double that of educating boys.
The children of educated mothers have
long been better educated, healthier and
likely to earn more later in life. Theun
reckons that keeping women out of work
costs Afghanistan up to $1bn, or 5% of gdp.
In the midst of an economic crisis, the
country can ill afford the loss. When the
Taliban took over, sanctions stemmed the
flow of money. Foreign aid, which made up
threequarters of the state budget, dried
up. Ordinary Afghans cannot withdraw
savings from local banks. Many have been
unpaid for months. Almost the entire pop
ulation could be desperately poor by the
middle of the year.
The chaotic way in which decisions
have been announced points to a split between hardliners and pragmatistswithin
the Taliban. Secondary schools received
orders not to admit girls only aftertheyhad
arrived on campus last week. Talibanlead
ers have been ambiguous aboutthispolicy.
In some provinces, such as Kunduzand
Balkh in the north of the country, girls
were allowed to return to schoolnotlong
after the Taliban takeover. Ahandful of
highranking officials continuetoeducate
their daughters overseas.
As Ashley Jackson at the OverseasDe
velopment Institute, a thinktankinLon
don, puts it, “competing visions”within
the Taliban are playing out inpublic.The
only hope is that decisions thatshutwom
en out of public life could bereversedas
quickly as they were announced. nRussiansinAsiaRoubles in
paradise
N
othing breaksthe spell of a beach
holiday as abruptly as news that it is
impossible to go home, as many Russians
know through hard experience. In Febru
ary tens of thousands of tourists fleeing
their country’s bitter winter thawed out in
several equatorhugging countries in Asia.
But on February 24th their holidays came
to a sudden end when Russia invaded Uk
raine, spurring many countries to impose
sanctions on Russia. Airspace restrictions
prompted some airlines, including Rus
sia’s flagship carrier, to cancel flights. Then
Visa and Mastercard announced that from
March 10th credit cards issued in Russia
would no longer work abroad. Cut off from
their bank accounts, many Russians strug
gled to rebook their flights. Some 7,000 are
now stuck in Thailand, with 11,500 more in
Sri Lanka and more than 19,000 on Bali, an
Indonesian island.
They are feeling the pinch. Ivan Klokov,
a 36yearold webdesigner holidaying on
Phuket, a Thai island, has had to move to
cheaper accommodation several times. Ol
ga Bebekina, a 31yearold writer, managed
to withdraw some money from a cash
machine in Sri Lanka a few days before her
credit cards were frozen. But at the end of
March she had enough to last her only two
or three weeks.
Some help has been forthcoming. Gov
ernments have extended Russian tourist
visas by a month in Thailand and three
months in Sri Lanka. Many hoteliers are of
fering Russians steep discounts on room
and board. Toke Terkelsen has invited
those in need to stay at his hostel in Phuket
for free. “Better they stay here than be a sol
dier,” he says.
Some tourists have found ways to get
access to their funds, by purchasing
cryptocurrencies or via moneytransfer
systems like Western Union and Transfer
Wise. Yet they are finding that their dosh
does not go as far as it used to. The value of
the rouble plummeted by half in the weeks
after the invasion (though it recovered
sharply this week). As a result, the cost of
living in Sri Lanka, Thailand and Bali has
become higher than that in Russia, accord
ing to several tourists this correspondent
spoke to. For the amount Alena Murkes
paid for her “not luxury, just the usual” vil
la in Bali, “I can have a fourbedroom flat in
the centre of Moscow, near the Kremlin,
with best design inside.”
The rouble’s fall made Russians’ scramB ANGKOK
Stranded Russian holidaymakers are
running out of moneyY
oonsang-soonleavesa 711inSeoul,
downcast. He showed up at 11pm,
after the convenience store is restocked,
but the 27yearold missed out. No mat
ter. Earlier, after waiting an hour for a
delivery van to arrive at another shop, he
had found the prize that millennial
South Koreans are hunting for obsessive
ly: Pokémon bread.
“This is all because of nostalgia
shared by people in their 20s and 30s,” he
explains. In 1998 spcSamlip, a confec
tioner, launched more than ten varieties
of cake, each packet sporting characters
from Pokémon (short for “pocket mon
sters”), an empire of games, tvshows
and merchandise, with one of 151 differ
ent stickers inside. Kids queued to buy
“Team Rocket’s chocolate rolls” and
“Ghastly’s peeling bread”, because, in the
words of Pokémon’s selfserving official
slogan, “You gotta catch ’em all.”
This February Pokémon bread was
back in shops after a 16year hiatus. The
cakes have since become scarcer than
teeth of a combusken(a flaming chicken
like Pokémon). Production lines have
been running round the clock, but Sam
lip can make enough only to supply each
convenience store with two a day. Catch
ing them is daunting—your correspon
dent gave up after 17 shops.
So aspiring Pokémon masters travel
far and wide to stalk delivery vans and
launch latenight “raids” on shops. Even
rm, a member of the kpop behemoth
bts, has complained about the difficulty
of finding them. In a lively secondary
market some stickers go for more than 30
times the price of the snack cake.
Some shopkeepers have taken advantage,addingheavymarkups or bun
dling the cakes together with less pop
ular products. Others have put up hand
drawn posters of Pokémon characters,
explaining that they are out of stock. But
many report that millennials’ nostalgia
is more toxic than the most poisonous
Pokémon. Battleready Pokémonhunt
ers curse and scream at them for not
having the cakes. One incident reported
ly got so out of hand that six police offi
cers turned up.
Mostly, it is glossy, sugary fun. “Col
lecting Pokémon bread and stickers has
become kind of a meme,” says Mr Yoon,
who visits at least a couple of shops a
day. Undeterred by the empty shelves, he
heads home, ready to hunt for wild Poké
mon in the tall grass of the convenience
stores again tomorrow. MillennialsontherampagePokémon dough
S EOUL
South Korean fans have grown up but their tastes have not evolvedAvery sticky product