Modeling, estimation, and optimization of equity portfolios with heavy-tailed distributions 139
A
1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.15
1.2
1.25
Realized wealth
1.3
1.4
1.1
Observations
Wealth (Optimized portfolio – sharpe)
Wealth (Optimized portfolio – RHMR)
Sample paths of wealth
B
2400 2600 2800 3000
Observations
1800 2000 2200
Realized total return
–0.1
–0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
Total-return (sharpe)
Total-return (RHMR)
Sample paths of total return
Figure 5.5 Final wealth and total return realized in 1,000 days using either the Rachev
high moment ratio or the Sharpe ratio.