the times | Saturday April 9 2022 43
Almost half of French people back a
proposal to make it a criminal
offence to shirk domestic chores,
according to a new poll.
The survey for the Ifop institute
also found that if the idea were
implemented, 14 per cent of
respondents would be prepared to
file a criminal lawsuit against their
spouses or partners for failing to do
their share of the housework.
The idea was floated last month
by Sandrine Rousseau, 50, a self-
styled ecofeminist, after she was
dismissed as a campaign adviser by
Yannick Jadot, 54, the Europe-
Ecology-Greens presidential
candidate, for being too radical.
Monsieur faces the long arm of the chore
Under the law, people would be
able to report work-shy spouses and
partners to the police, prompting an
investigation and a possible
prosecution.
Most media outlets initially
dismissed her idea, before being
taken aback by the findings of the
Ifop poll of 1,992 people. A total of
50 per cent of women and 44 per
cent of men approved of the
proposal.
A further 15 per cent of women
said they would “probably or
certainly” file a criminal lawsuit
against their partners to “force them
to take their share of domestic and
parental tasks”. A total of 13 per cent
of men said they were also ready to
file a lawsuit against their wives or
partners for the same reason.
“I would like there to be an
offence of non-sharing of domestic
chores because I think private lives
are political,” she said.
Rousseau argued that a law on
housework was necessary because
“we have hardly progressed at all
since the 1970s”.
She said that men had only
increased the time spent on
domestic chores by 14 minutes since
then, and that if the present rate of
change continued, it would take
6,300 years to achieve equality in
France.
Women, she added, devoted on
average 10 hours and 30 minutes
more a week to housework than
men and should be given the right
to initiate criminal proceedings
against their partners.
France
Adam Sage Paris
the ground, then descended ten
metres through a waterfall to start
the exploration.
“We have to do this in winter
because the water flow below
ground is reduced and since the
area is a natural reserve there is no
road, but we can use snowmobiles
to get there,” Tilja said.
Working their way up from an
outlet of the river in a lake further
downstream, the team have already
mapped out a one-and-a-half-mile
stretch of tunnels in previous
expeditions, which started in 2007.
The outlet known as
Dolinsjögrottan was discovered
when one of the team noticed gravel
in the lake, dived in and discovered
the spot where river water was
emerging through an aperture,
bringing the gravel with it.
“The network of water channels is
like Swiss cheese down there,” Tilja
said. “Part of that route is out of the
water, so you have to walk then
plunge back in, and it varies from
narrow gaps to eight-metre-high
caverns,” he said.
This year the Expedition
Bjurälven team dug through gravel
sediment in another tunnel called
Festin for the first time. Tilja said
the team strapped their air tanks to
their sides rather than their backs,
to squeeze along tight channels.
“We prepare very carefully, since
you can be down there for six hours
and you can’t call an ambulance if
something goes wrong,” Tilja said.
After mapping two miles of
tunnels, the team hopes to find
another mile which will link the
spaces discovered so far into one
network. “It’s getting more
dangerous as the spaces get smaller
but it’s an adventure and we want to
see what it all looks like,” he said.
“We are the first humans to see
these fantastic limestone formations
and that is a great feeling.”
Secrets of art heist
couple revealed
Page 45
SAMI PAAKKARINEN
Spain’s first
railway line
is falling
into the sea
Spain
David Sharrock Mataro
When Spain’s first railway line was
inaugurated in 1848, its British engi-
neers had no way of knowing its fate
would be decided by climate change.
Now, however, after long service to
millions of Barcelona commuters, the
Maresme Line is falling into the sea.
Hugging the coast as it carries passen-
gers from the Catalan capital for 50km
to Mataro, the railway has recently
taken a battering from heavy seas, forc-
ing stretches of what is the region’s busi-
est line to be temporarily closed as
workers shore it up against rising seas.
The line is one of the main arteries to
reach Barcelona without a car. Its origi-
nal purpose was to connect factories
and bring their products to the port. It
now connects half a million residents,
37 beaches and five marinas.
A government report condemned
poor urban planning that resulted in 60
per cent of the first 100 metres of coast-
line being developed for housing. The
track, right next to the sea, is now on the
front line of climate change. The report
admits that “in the medium term” it will
have to be moved inland but, given the
huge cost, there are no plans to do so.
In 2020 Storm Gloria lashed the
coast with 4-metre high waves but the
€12 million spent on repairs now looks
like little more than a sticking plaster.
“We can resist one Gloria, but not two,”
said Joan Manuel Vilaplana, director of
the GeoRisc Observatory of the Cata-
lan Association of Geologists. “We have
to rethink everything. Nature is doing
its job and climate change is accelerat-
ing it. We have a local responsibility to
take on board the way we have built.”
The line owes its construction to the
decision by a Catalan businessman to
seek financial support and engineering
know-how in London. José María Roca,
a machinery exporter, raised 90 per
cent of the funds from British investors
and commissioned the great Victorian
railway engineer Joseph Locke to over-
see the project.
Isis, says hostage’s mother
Oslo Stockholm
Helsinki
Ostersund
FINLAND
SWEDEN
NORWAY
100 miles
Bjurälvsgrotten
and Festins caves
Route through the cave
Jämtland
Mountains
1.5 miles of linked passageways
some demands. She praised President
Trump for allowing his team to carry
out talks that resulted in numerous
releases under his administration. Re-
fusing to negotiate “is not an evidence-
based policy”, she said.
Obama created the position of spe-
cial envoy for hostage affairs in 2015 at
the end of his presidency, now held by
Roger Carstens, a former diplomat.
James, 40, was captured in 2012 and
there was an attempted rescue mission
by US special forces in July 2014, a
month before he was killed, that failed
to find hostages. “We could have found
our citizens earlier and brought them
home safely. I have no doubt about it. I
mean, we just choose not to,” she said.
Emwazi, 27, was killed in a US drone
strike in Syria in 2015. Asked about
Elsheikh, Foley said: “You know, I pity
him. It’s really sad. Nobody won here.
Everybody lost.”
the White House] even had the decency
to email me or to call me,” she told The
Times. “I had worked for nearly two
years, I knew these people by first name,
a lot of them. Of course Obama I never
saw. Nobody would allow him to talk to
any of us until Jim was beheaded.”
When she finally met Obama “he
had the gall to tell me Jim was his high-
est priority”, she said. “I said, ‘I’m sorry,
Mr President, but that obviously may
be the case in your head, but certainly
wasn’t in any action that you under-
took.’ He was just the same as Biden —
they think they’re doing the right thing.
They think the policy’s protecting us
and they don’t realise that instead,
what’s happening is our citizens are in
harm’s way and are dying because of
our policy.”
Foley contrasted European govern-
ments’ willingness to negotiate and
make payments or find a way to meet