A26 EZ RE THE WASHINGTON POST.SUNDAY, APRIL 10 , 2022
On Saturday morning, when
Parliament went into session,
opposition leader Shehbaz Sharif
urged that the vote be held as
soon as possible. “Today, Parlia-
ment will be writing history and
defeat an elected prime minister
in a constitutional manner,” he
declared.
Instead, pro-government
members spent much of the day
giving long, rambling speeches
in an effort to delay the vote.
Repeated recesses were called,
and then a longer evening pause
to break the Ramadan fast.
Meanwhile, Khan spoke at a
charity event and held a closed-
door Cabinet meeting.
He then emerged to tell sev-
eral local journalists that he
would “not accept a new govern-
ment that came from the out-
side,” and said he planned to
show the “foreign conspiracy”
document to Supreme Court jus-
tices and other officials.
Until that moment, Khan had
refused to make the document
public, but had described it as a
private diplomatic message from
the then-Pakistani ambassador
in Washington, saying that a U.S.
official had threatened his gov-
ernment during a meeting in
early March. A spokesman for
the U.S. State Department has
said there is “no truth” to Khan’s
accusation.
As tension mounted in the
darkened capital, Pakistani news
stations reported that the Su-
preme Court would open at mid-
night to deal with the crisis. The
federal investigative agency is-
sued a high alert at all airports
and said no official could
leave the country without per-
mission. Then the national as-
sembly speaker announced that
he was resigning to support
Khan after viewing the secret
document.
This cleared the way for an-
other official to preside over the
vote. The count started just be-
projects sputtered, he main-
tained a loyal following, especial-
ly among young Pakistanis. But
he also made political enemies,
rejected advice from military
leaders and lost allies to the
opposition, which slowly gath-
ered enough support to chal-
lenge his fitness for office.
As his luster dimmed, Khan
launched an aggressive cam-
paign to restore it. He held
massive rallies and gave speech-
es with stirring nationalist and
religious themes, even couching
his effort as a fight between good
and evil. And when it appeared
that his opponents had mar-
shaled enough votes to re-
move him, Khan dissolved the
legislature April 3 and arranged
to have the vote abruptly can-
celed, on the grounds that it was
based on an illegal foreign con-
spiracy.
Stunned and enraged, opposi-
tion leaders rushed to the Su-
preme Court, demanding that it
overturn Khan’s actions on the
grounds that they were unconsti-
tutional and illegal. For the next
four days, Pakistan’s democratic
system hung in the balance,
while the court held day-long
hearings and the nation waited
anxiously for it to act.
On Thursday, the justices
ruled unanimously that Khan’s
maneuvers had been illegal and
that the vote must be held. Khan,
in a subdued address to the
nation Friday, said he would
accept the decision.
While tacitly acknowledging
that he would probably lose,
Khan called on his supporters to
come out in “peaceful protest”
afterward and vowed to seek
election again.
But just a day later, the embat-
tled premier decided to resist the
drive to oust him, defying the
court’s ruling and setting up an
institutional confrontation.
PAKISTAN FROM A1
Late Khan e≠orts
to maintain power
were rebu≠ed
ment, which he has often criti-
cized despite a long history of
shared security concerns be-
tween the two countries, that
began with the Cold War and was
revived after the attacks of Sept.
11, 2001.
After taking office, Khan shift-
ed Pakistan’s allegiance to China
and caused consternation in
Washington with some of his
policies and public gestures. He
made a blanket refusal to host
U.S. bases, welcomed last year’s
Taliban takeover in Afghanistan
and traveled to Moscow to meet
with President Vladimir Putin on
the eve of the invasion of
Ukraine.
“I will never accept the im-
ported government, and I will
take to the streets,” Khan vowed
in his speech, describing himself
as a fighter who has struggled for
the rights and independence of
Pakistan. “I came in with the
people, and I will go out with the
people.”
ence that cut short a prime
minister’s tenure. It was a legally
held vote, endorsed by the judici-
ary, in a careful legalistic ruling
that was widely applauded.
Pakistan’s daily Dawn newspa-
per, in its lead editorial Friday,
said the court’s action had de-
feated an “egregious assault on
the country’s democratic order”
at a moment when “matters
seemed be hurtling towards cha-
os.” It said Khan’s stubborn re-
fusal to step down had “rendered
Pakistan’s entire democracy a
farce,” and it expressed hope that
the court’s verdict would “pull
the country back from the preci-
pice.”
In his televised address Friday
night, Khan bitterly denounced
Pakistan’s political system as an
“evil” process where votes are
“bought and sold,” calling it
“worse than a banana republic.”
He also reiterated the explosive
charges that his opponents had
conspired with the U.S. govern-
miers — all of whom had been
forced out before their terms
ended. But in one way, many
Pakistani observers said it
marked a positive step for Paki-
stan’s weak democracy.
For the first time since the
nation’s founding in 1947, it was
neither a military coup nor an-
other form of extralegal interfer-
fore midnight, and by 1:30 a.m.,
the embattled premier had been
removed from office.
“It’s a new day for our coun-
try,” exulted Sharif, the leader of
the legislative opposition, who is
expected to become interim
prime minister until elections
are held in the fall. “Now we will
make Pakistan again a country
grounded in the law and the
Constitution.”
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, leader
of the opposition Pakistan Peo-
ple’s Party, stood amid a sea of
cheering and clapping legisla-
tors, a wide grin on his face. “My
message to Pakistani youth is
never give up your dreams. Any-
thing is possible,” he said.
“ Welcome back to the old Paki-
stan.”
Khan’s ouster, which ended
his term in office 18 months
early, was a stunning blow to an
ambitious politician who sud-
denly joined the beleaguered
ranks of Pakistan’s previous pre-
AAMIR QURESHI/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES
Police officers outside the Parliament House building in Islamabad on Saturday. Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan a ccepted a Supreme
Court ruling that would oust him from office, but then insisted he was victim of a “regime change” conspiracy involving the United States.
ANJUM NAVEED/ASSOCIATED PRESS
Khan called Pakistan’s political
system “worse than a banana
republic” in a Friday address.
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