6 TheEconomistApril9th 2022
The world this week Politics
Having failed to take Kyiv,
Russian troops retreated,
leaving behind evidence of
war crimes. In one town,
Bucha, dozens of corpses were
found. Some had had their
hands tied behind their backs
before being shot. Survivors
described the coldblooded
murder of Ukrainian men
suspected of resisting the
invasion. Ukrainian officials
said that the bodies of at least
410 civilians, including chil
dren, had been found in areas
around the capital. The Krem
lin said the evidence of atroc
ities was faked by the Ukrai
nian government. Russian
forces are now regrouping in
eastern Ukraine, perhaps
hoping to seize all of Donbas.
Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine’s
president, urged the un
Security Councilto remove
Russia as a member. He also
called for a tribunal for the
Russians who gave the orders
to commit atrocities. Russia
has a veto on the council and
can block any such move.
America, in conjunction with
the European Union and g7,
announced new sanctionson
Russia, extending a ban on
new investment to all areas of
the economy and freezing the
assets of Vladimir Putin’s
daughters. America’s Treasury
Department stopped American
banks from facilitating repay
ment of Russian debt, in effect
blocking Russia from reim
bursing holders of its bonds.
Lithuaniaended imports of
Russian gas, the first country
in the euto do so. The Baltic
nation has been weaning itself
off Russian energy for years by
building a terminal to import
liquefied natural gas from
other suppliers.
Vladimir Zhirinovsky, a
Russian ultranationalist and
leader of the misnamed Liberal
Democratic Party, died aged 75.
He once suggested that Russia
seize Alaska from America and
dump Ukrainians there. He
never held power, but helped
Mr Putin by sounding more
extreme. He ran for president
six times.
Viktor Orban’s party, Fidesz,
increased its supermajority in
Hungary. Six opposition
parties had united to try to
stop Mr Orban’s erosion of
democracy. Hungarian media,
which are largely under Mr
Orban’s thumb, painted them
as deviants and warmongers.
They won 35% of the vote. The
European Union began moves
to cut off aid to Mr Orban’s
corrupt regime until it stops
violating the rule of law.
Aleksandar Vucic won a sec
ond term as Serbia’spresident.
His government has refused to
join sanctions on Russia.
Dependent on Russian gas,
Serbia has tried not to annoy
Mr Putin while still hoping to
join the euone day.
Imran Khan, Pakistan’sprime
minister, pulled off a last
minute trick to avoid a no
confidence vote by dissolving
parliament and calling for
fresh elections. The opposition
took the matter to the Supreme
Court, arguing that Mr Khan’s
move was unconstitutional.
Sri Lanka’sfestering econom
ic crisis spiralled into high
political drama as fuel supplies
dwindled, food shortages
worsened and power cuts
stretched on, leading to prot
ests that demanded the resig
nation of Gotabaya Rajapaksa,
the president. Mr Rajapaksa
dismissed most of his cabinet
and imposed, and then lifted, a
state of emergency.
Carrie Lam decided not to seek
a second term as Hong Kong’s
leader. Her tenure was marked
by big prodemocracy protests,
which led to tighter Chinese
control of the territory. More
recently she has been
criticised for mishandling a
surge in covid19 cases. Hong
Kong now has the world’s
secondhighest death rate
from the virus.
Rodrigo Chaves won the
presidential election in Costa
Rica. Mr Chaves, an
economist, positioned himself
as an antiestablishment
outsider. Both his campaign
and that of his main rival were
dogged by scandal.
The embattled president of
Peru, Pedro Castillo, intro
duced a state of emergency and
a curfew in Lima, to quell
violent protests about rising
food and fertiliser prices. The
lockdown was lifted, but pro
blems for the leftwing Mr
Castillo remain. Since coming
to office in July he has faced
two impeachment attempts,
and has appointed four differ
ent cabinets. His approval
rating is just 25%.
In Britainit emerged that
Akshata Murty, the wife of
Rishi Sunak, the chancellor, is
nondomiciled for tax purpos
es. As a result she does not pay
tax in Britain on income
earned abroad (Ms Murty is an
Indian citizen and owns shares
in Infosys, an itservices com
pany founded in India by her
father). The news came on the
same day that millions of
Britons on squeezed incomes
started paying a higher rate of
tax under a policy championed
by Mr Sunak.
Three Republican senators
said that they would join
Democrats in backing Ketanji
Brown Jackson’sappointment
to the Supreme Court, all but
assuring her confirmation on
the Senate floor.
Oklahoma’s legislature passed
a bill that would ban abortion
in all instances, except where
the woman’s life is in danger.
Performing the procedure
would be punishable by up to
ten years in prison. The
governor has indicated that he
will sign the bill.
A defection from the ruling
coalition in Israel, possibly
because of a dispute over food
Weeklyconfirmed cases by area, m
To6amGMTApril 7th 2022
Estimatedglobalexcess deaths, m
With95%confidenceinterval
Sources:JohnsHopkinsUniversityCSSE;
OurWorldinData;UN;WorldBank;
TheEconomist’s excess-deathsmodel
Vaccinedosesgivenper 100 people
Bycountry-incomegroup
22
113
193
196
Low
Lower-middle
Upper-middle
High
Western Europe
Asia
10
8
6
4
2
0
2020 21 22
UnitedStates
Other
6.2mofficial covid-19 deaths
14.2 20. 24.
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coronavirus
Coronavirus data
in hospitals during Passover,
left the prime minister,
Naftali Bennett, without a
majority in parliament. But
the opposition leader, Binya
min Netanyahu, who preced
ed Mr Bennett, looks unlikely
in the short run to bring the
government down.
The main sides in Yemen’s
civil war agreed to a two
month truce starting on April
2nd, the first day of the fasting
month of Ramadan, in the
hope of renewing negotia
tions for a durable peace.
Within days there were claims
of breaches by both sides.
A humanrights group ac
cused Malian troops and the
Wagner Group, a mercenary
firm with Kremlin ties, of
rounding up and murdering
200400 civilians in Moura, a
town in central Mali.
A court in Nigeriasentenced
an atheist to 24 years in pri
son for blasphemy. The for
mer Muslim was arrested
after he said on social media
that there is no afterlife.