TheEconomistApril9th 2022 7
The world this week Business
Elon Musksaid he looked
forward to making “significant
improvements to Twitter”
following his appointment to
the board. This came after Mr
Musk revealed that he had
built a 9.2% stake in the com
pany, becoming its largest
individual shareholder.
Known for his mischief
making, Mr Musk polled his
followers this week to ask if
they wanted an edit button
that could fix errors in tweets
(they of course said yes). Twit
ter is already working on an
edit feature, but one that won’t
alter tweeted conversations.
Workers at an Amazonware
house on Staten Island voted
by a wide margin to form a
union, the first time that
employees of the giant retailer
have decided to unionise in
America. Amazon, which has
vigorously fought attempts to
organise labour at its premis
es, said it was disappointed.
Celebrations by activists were
tempered by news that a simi
lar vote at a warehouse in
Alabama, the second at that
facility, looked like it was
heading for defeat.
As it grapples with unions on
Earth, Amazon is looking to
the skies for its next big
adventure. It has secured deals
with three spacerocket firms,
including Blue Origin, to pro
vide heavylift launch services
for Project Kuiper, Amazon’s
scheme to put a constellation
of satellites in low orbit that
will deliver broadband. It is
planning 83 launches over a
fiveyear period.
The crisis over the future of
Toshibadeepened when its
secondbiggest shareholder
wrote an open letter calling on
the Japanese conglomerate to
consider selling itself to a
private buyer (Bain Capital is
expected to submit a proposal
soon). The letter described
Toshiba as a once iconic com
pany that is now a “corporate
governance embarrassment”.
The minutes from the Federal
Reserve’slatest meeting
showed that it is preparing to
reduce the balancesheet that
it has accrued over the pan
demic from as early as May,
and at a pace considerably
faster than had been expected.
The yield on the tenyear us
Treasury note, which rises
when bond prices fall, climbed
to a threeyear high.
The British government out
lined its strategy for providing
up to 95% of electricity from
low-carbon sourcesby 2030.
It gave a firm commitment to
increase offshorewind capac
ity to 50gw, from 10gwtoday,
and offered vaguer pledges on
other renewables. More
controversially, it hopes to
increase nuclearpower
capacity to around a quarter of
energy demand by 2050.
Germany’s government took
control of Gazprom
Germania, the division of
Russia’s Gazprom that operates
naturalgas storage hubs in the
country, after it was suddenly
acquired by two firms. The
legal and commercial standing
of the acquiring firms is
unclear, said the government,
and seizing Gazprom Germa
nia was necessary to safeguard
gas supplies.
The Russianroublehas
rebounded from its dramatic
fall at the start of the war in
Ukraine and is trading at the
sameexchangerateagainstthe
dollarasjustbeforethein
vasion.Thisisinpartbecause
ofthemoneyRussiastillre
ceivesfromenergyexportsand
alsobecauseofcapitalcontrols
imposedbythecentralbank.
Turkey’sannualinflationrate
hit 61% in March. Food prices
were up by 70% year on year,
energy costs by 103% and
transport by 99%. The country
imports most of its oil and gas
from Russia. The political
opposition blames Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, the president,
for suppressing interest rates
because he wants to prioritise
economic growth. Despite
surging inflation the central
bank cut its main rate by five
percentage points over the
final months of 2021.
JetBluetried to bump a rival
takeover offer for Spirit Air-
linesby offering $3.6bn for the
business. In February Frontier,
anotherlowcostcarrier,
agreedtopay$2.9bnforSpirit
(thecompaniesvaluethatdeal
at$6.6bnoncetheassumption
ofnetdebtandoperating
leasesisincluded).Spiritwill
considerJetBlue’sproposal.
Thefirstquarteroftheyear
wastheworstforstockmark-
etssincethestartofthepan
demic.Withinvestorsfretting
overwar,surgingprices,
invertedyieldcurvesand
saggingtechshares,thes&p
500 wasdownby4.9%overthe
threemonths,thenasdaqby
9.1%,HongKong’sHangSeng
by6%andtheGermandaxby
9.3%.Russia’smainindex,the
moex, fellby28.6%.
The war in Ukraine and stock
market volatility are two big
reasons why there are fewer
billionairesthis year. Forbes
compiled its annual tally using
share prices and exchange
rates on March 11th. Russia has
34 fewer of them (there are still
more than 80 in the country,
though their total net worth
has fallen by almost half ).
China lost 87 because of the
government’s crackdown on
big tech. Globally there are
2,668 billionaires with a col
lective worth of $12.7trn. With
a net worth of $219bn, Elon
Musk overtook Jeff Bezos to
top the list for the first time.
Turkey’s consumer prices
% increase on a year earlier
Source: Refinitiv Datastream
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