62 Practical PhotograPhy
W
henthesummer
seasonis atitspeak,
there’snobetter
opportunityto reach
fo r yourcamerathan
ona familydayoutat
the beach.no matter
whetheryou’remetwithclearblueskies
ortypicallyBritishgreyclouds,training
yourlenson interestingnaturaltextures
guaranteesresultsin all conditions.
Findyoursubject
astheseacontinuouslywashesagainst
the shoreovera periodof centuries,it
sl owlycreatespatternsin thegeological
fe aturesof thelocation.thismeansno
matterwhichbeachyouvisit,youcan
di scoverinterestinganduniquetextures.
Fromeclecticcollectionsof pebbles,to
gentlewavesof finelymilledsand,and
in tricatelydesignedshells,thereare
pl entyof subjectsjustwaitingforyou
totrainyourcameraon.
Beforeyouloadthecarup withdeck
chairs,a picnicandyourkit bag,make
sureyouhavetherightgearto create
a successfulclose-upshot.it’seasyto
thinkof ‘macro’as synonymouswith
‘e xpensive’,butthisdoesn’thaveto be
the case.WithDiysolutionssuchas
extensiontubes(thesego betweenyour
le nsandcamerabodyandallowyou
togetcloserto yoursubjectwhilestill
maintainingfocus)andreversemounting
(whereyouattacha lensontoyour
camerabodythewrongwayroundusing
anadaptor),youcanachievea macro
lo okwithouthavingto spendhundreds
ofpoundson specialistkit.if you have
an18-55mmkit lens,takeadvantageof
it s 30cmminimumfocusingdistanceto
achievea convincingmacroeffectwith
yourclose-upshot.
Setup yourcamera
Whencapturingmacroshots,remember
thatthecloseryougetto yoursubject,the
smalleryourdepth-of-fieldwillappear
tobe.if you seta wideapertureof f/4or
below,youmayfindthatthezoneof focus
isso smallthatit’sdifficultto achievethe
correctfocus.Forthebestresults,setyour
apertureto f/8andtakea fewtestshots.
inspecttheimageson thebackof your
cameraandadjusttheapertureif needed.
if you’reworkinghandheld,makesure
yourshutterspeedis atleast1/125sec,
oryou’llriskcamerashakein theshot.
youmay needto increaseisoto achieve
thesesettings,butif you’reshootingon a
sunnydaythenyoushouldbe ableto use
a lo wisoformaximumimagequality.
seek out macro
close-ups of
natural textures
project#1
tip
usea
reflector
Bringa minireflectoror
pi eceof whitepaperto help
bouncelightintoharsh
shadowsfromdirect
su n.