Free_Astronomy_-_SeptemberOctober_2019

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SMALL BODIES 29

to a hypothetical cen-
ter, which the expedi-
tion was unable to
reach. The goal of
reaching the epicenter
was instead pursued
the following year,
with a new expedition
financed by the Acad-
emy of Sciences, and
was then again in
1929. On those occa-
sions, many cavities
and small depressions
were identified that
could have concealed
meteorite fragments,
but, despite multiple
excavations, no mete-
orite was ever found.
Kulik continued his ex-
ploratory activity until the final expeditions
of 1938 and 1939. Two years later he died
during the siege of Leningrad, and the war
would prevent other explorers from reach-
ing the epicenter.

The expeditions then resumed in the 1950 s
and there have been numerous additional
studies up to our current time, with new
studies still being organized. From the pio-
neering studies of Kulik, the overall picture

T


he growth of
the rings of
the few surviving
trees, found
within a few kilo-
meters of the
epicenter of the
Tunguska event,
shows a depres-
sion that begins
the year after the
event and contin-
ues for another
4 - 5 years. Below,
the area devas-
tated in 1908 as it
appears today.

Tunguska 111 EN_l'Astrofilo 29/08/2019 15:43 Page 29

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