Small Animal Dermatology, 3rd edition

(Tina Sui) #1

220 DISEASES/DISORDERS


 Subminimal inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics (long term/low dose) should be


avoided due to increased risk of antibiotic resistance.


 Padded bedding: may reduce pressure point pyoderma.


 Topical benzoyl peroxide gel or mupirocin ointment: focal lesions/intertrigo.


 Topical sprays with chlorhexidine or sodium hypochlorite (not hypochlorous acid);


residual antibacterial activity.


 Dilute bleach baths/soaks (5% solution).


 Pyoderma will be recurrent or nonresponsive if underlying cause is not identified and


effectively managed.


 Impetigo: affects young dogs before puberty; associated with poor husbandry; often


requires only topical therapy.


 Superficial pustular dermatitis: occurs in kittens; associated with overzealous


“mouthing” by the queen.


 Pyoderma secondary to atopic disease: usually begins at 1–3 years of age.


 Pyoderma secondary to endocrine disorders: usually begins in middle adulthood.


Fig. 13.1.Surface pyotraumatic dermatitis “hot spot” in a 4-year-old male-castrate cockapoo.

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