Biology Now, 2e

(Ben Green) #1

4–8


GRAMS


A single little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus)
can consume 4–8 grams of insects each
night during the active season.

A single colony of 150 big brown bats
(Eptesicus fuscus) in Indiana is estimated
to eat nearly 1.3 million pest insects
each year.

1 .3


MILLION


Extrapolating the diet of a single bat to
1 million bats estimated to have died from
WNS, between 660 and 1,320 metric tons
of insects are no longer being consumed
each year in WNS-affected areas.

660 –1,320


METRIC TONS


If bats disappeared entirely from the
United States, it would cost the agricultural
industry roughly $22,900,000,000 per year
to save crops by dealing with the insects
no longer being eaten by bats.

$2 2 .9


BILLION


Bug Zappers


Bats are skilled natural exterminators, consuming
billions upon billions of insects each year, including
crop pests and mosquitoes. For this reason, bats play
a critical role in agriculture and potentially in human
health with the onset of increased mosquito-borne
viruses such as West Nile and Zika. The loss of bat
populations to white-nose syndrome would have a
significant impact on farms, forests, and people
around the country.
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