biology-today_2015-03

(Nora) #1

  1. Which one of the following refers to allen’s rule?
    (a) an organism can move from a stressful habitat to a
    more hospitable area and return when the stressful
    period is over.
    (b) If the stressful conditions are localized or remain only
    for a short duration, an organism either migrates or
    suspends itself.
    (c) Low atmospheric pressure in higher altitudes results
    in altitude sickness.
    (d) mammals from colder climates have shorter ears
    and limbs to minimise heat loss.

  2. match column-I (crop) with column-II (corresponding
    insect pests resistant variety) and select the correct
    option from the codes given below.
    Column-I Column-II
    a. Flat bean (i) Pusa Gaurav
    B. Okra (Bhindi) (ii) Pusa Sem-2
    c. Brassica (iii) Pusa Sawani
    (a) a-(ii), B-(i), c-(iii) (b) a-(ii), B-(iii), c-(i)
    (c) a-(iii), B-(ii), c-(i) (d) a-(i), B-(iii), c-(ii)

  3. Baculoviruses (Nucleopolyhedrovirus) do not show
    (a) host specificity
    (b) narrow spectrum applications
    (c) effects on non-target pathogens
    (d) utility in IPm programme.

  4. match the following list of bioactive substances and
    their roles and select the correct option from the codes
    given.
    Bioactive Substance Role
    a. Statin (i) removal of oil stains
    B. cyclosporin a (ii) removal of clots from blood
    vessels
    c. Streptokinase (iii) Lowering of blood
    cholesterol
    D. Lipase (iv) Immuno-suppressive agent
    (a) a-(ii), B-(iii), c-(i), D-(iv)
    (b) a-(iv), B-(ii), c-(i), D-(iii)
    (c) a-(iv), B-(i), c-(ii), D-(iii)
    (d) a-(iii), B-(iv), c-(ii), D-(i)

  5. Given below is the flowchart of sewage treatment.
    Identify a, B, c and D and select the correct option.


(a) a-mechanical agitation; B-Increased BOD;
c-activated sludge; D-aerobic sludge digesters
(b) a-mechanical agitation; B-reduced BOD;
c-activated sludge; D-anaerobic sludge digesters
(c) a-microbial digestion; B-activated sludge;
c-reduced BOD; D-anaerobic sludge digesters
(d) a-microbial digestion; B-mechanical agitation;
c-reduced BOD; D-aerobic sludge digesters


  1. Study carefully the following stages of life cycle of
    malarial parasite Plasmodium. arrange these stages in
    the correct sequence and select the correct option.

  2. Sporozoites leave the blood stream and enter the
    liver cells of man.

  3. Sporozoites present in the salivary glands of female
    Anopheles mosquito are injected into the blood
    stream of man.

  4. The parasite reproduces asexually in rBcs, resulting
    in bursting of rBcs and causing the cycles of fever;
    released parasites infect new rBcs.

  5. The parasite reproduces asexually in liver cells,
    ultimately causing the rupturing of cells and enters
    the blood.

  6. Two types of gametocytes i.e., microgametocytes
    and macrogametocytes develop in the rBcs.

  7. Female Anopheles mosquito takes up the
    gametocytes with blood meal of an infected
    person.

  8. mature infective stage of the parasite i.e., sporozoites
    escape from intestine and migrate to the mosquito’s
    salivary glands.

  9. Fertilisation and developmental stages of the
    parasite take place in mosquito’s stomach.
    (a) 2 → 1 → 4 → 3 → 5 → 6 → 8 → 7
    (b) 2 → 4 → 1 → 3 → 5 → 6 → 7 → 8
    (c) 1 → 2 → 4 → 3 → 5 → 6 → 8 → 7
    (d) 6 → 8 → 7 → 4 → 5 → 2 → 3 → 1

  10. In which one of the following options the two examples
    are correctly matched with their particular type of
    immunity?
    Examples Type of immunity
    (a) Polymorphonuclear leucocytes
    and monocytes


cellular barriers

(b) anti-tetanus and
anti-snake bite injections

active immunity

(c) Saliva in mouth and tears in
eyes

Physical barriers

(d) mucous coating of epithelium
lining the urinogenital tract
and the hcI in stomach

Physiological barriers
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