8 TheEconomistApril16th 2022
The world this week Politics
FollowingRussia’swithdrawal
fromnorthernUkraine, the
inhabitantsofKyiv,thecapital,
aswellasothernortherncities
suchasSumyandChernihiv,
enjoyeda weekwithnoshell
ingorrocketattacksforthe
firsttimesincethewarstarted
onFebruary24th.Ukraine’s
secondcity,Kharkiv,fartherto
theeast,waslargelyquiet,too.
ButtherearefearsthatRussia
ispreparinga massivenew
assaultintheDonbasregionin
thesoutheast.VladimirPutin
saidpeacetalkswereata dead
endandthatRussiawould
prevail.JoeBiden,America’s
president,describedRussia’s
actionsinUkraineasgenocide.
KarlNehammer,thechancel
lorofAustria, becamethefirst
WesternleadertovisitMr
Putinsincethewarbegan.He
emergedgloomyaboutthe
prospectsforpeace.
Nicetoseeyou
Ursula von der Leyen, the
president of the European
Commission, travelled to Kyiv
to meet Volodymyr Zelensky,
Ukraine’s president. Boris
Johnson, Britain’s prime min
ister, also called on Mr Zelen
sky. Britain, Slovakia and other
European governments also
gave Ukraine more weapons,
including tanks and anti
aircraft missile systems.
The unsaid that twothirds of
childrenin Ukraine have been
displaced because of the
conflict, mostly within the
country, although 2m have
been taken abroad. Ukraine’s
ambassador to the unclaimed
that Russia has forcibly
removed 121,000 children.
More reports emerged of rapes
by Russian soldiers and
humantrafficking.
Russia withdrew from the un
Human Rights Councilafter a
vote in the General Assembly
to suspend it. China joined
other countries in voting
against Russia’s suspension;
countries abstained.
Francewent to the polls in the
first round of its presidential
election. Just as in 2017, the top
two candidates, who will
proceed to a runoff on April
24th, are Emmanuel Macron,
the incumbent, and Marine Le
Pen, the rightwing leader of
the National Rally. The opin
ion polls predict a much tight
er race than last time.
Imran Khan was ousted as
Pakistan’sprime minister
when he lost a vote of
confidence in parliament. He
had tried to ward off the vote
by dissolving the legislature,
but the Supreme Court ruled
the manoeuvre illegal. Legisla
tors selected as the new prime
minister Shehbaz Sharif, the
younger brother of Nawaz
Sharif, a former prime
minister. Mr Khan called for
protests.
Sri Lankasuspended pay
ments on all foreign debt until
it can reach agreement with
creditors on restructuring the
loans, paving the way for the
country’s first default. The
move will allow the govern
ment to use its dwindling
foreign reserves to import food
and fuel while it negotiates a
restructuring and a bailout
from the imf.
Australia’sprime minister,
Scott Morrison, called a gener
al election for May 21st. His
conservative coalition trails
the opposition Labor Party in
the polls.
A gunman opened fire at a
station on a New Yorksubway
train, wounding ten people. He
also let off a smoke canister.
Another 13 were injured in the
mêlée. The attacker’s motive
was not immediately clear.
A murder charge against a
woman in Texas who induced
an abortionwas dropped. The
woman reportedly told hospi
tal staff that she had tried to
abort her fetus herself, which
led to her arrest. Last year
Texas passed a law that in
effect bans abortion after six
weeks. The local district
attorney said the woman
would not be prosecuted.
After an allnight manhunt
Israeliforces killed a Palestin
ian man who murdered three
people on a busy street in Tel
Aviv. It was the latest in a num
ber of fatal attacks carried out
in Israel by Palestinians and
Israeli Arabs. Naftali Bennett,
the prime minister, vowed that
anyone who helped the terro
rists “would pay a heavy price”.
Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi, the
president of Yemen, who was
long ago forced into exile in
Saudi Arabia, was replaced at
the behest of his hosts by an
eightman council. The new
body supposedly represents a
crosssection of Yemenis.
The eusaid it would wind
down a mission training
Mali’sarmy because of a row
over the country’s award of a
security contract to the Wagner
Group, a mercenary outfit with
close links to Russia’s govern
ment. The decision also casts
doubt over the future of other
euforces who are part of a un
peacekeeping mission in Mali.
Nigeria’svicepresident, Yemi
Osinbajo, decided to run for
president in elections next
year. Mr Osinbajo is seen as a
more competent figure than
his boss, Muhammadu Buhari,
who is completing his second
and final term.
Andrés Manuel López Obrador,
the president of Mexico, easily
won a referendum on whether
he should continue in office.
Turnout, at 18%, was low. Mr
López Obrador’s fortunes were
also boosted after the Supreme
Court upheld his proposed
electricitymarket reform,
which will favour stateowned
utility companies over private
producers.
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a
former president of Braziland
the frontrunner in October’s
Weeklyconfirmed cases by area, m
To6amBSTApril13th 2022
Estimatedglobalexcess deaths, m
With95%confidenceinterval
Sources:JohnsHopkinsUniversityCSSE;
OurWorldinData;UN;WorldBank;
TheEconomist’s excess-deathsmodel
Vaccinedosesgivenper 100 people
Bycountry-incomegroup
23
114
194
197
Low
Lower-middle
Upper-middle
High
Western Europe
Asia
10
8
6
4
2
0
2020 21 22
UnitedStates
Other
6.2mofficial covid-19 deaths
14.3 20. 24.
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presidential election, chose
Geraldo Alckmin, a former
governor of São Paulo, as his
runningmate, despite a
history of political disagree
ments. Lula is polling first at
around 40%, but Jair
Bolsonaro, the incumbent, is
gaining ground.
A Britishborn supporter of
Islamic State was found guilty
of murdering Sir David
Amess, a British mp, last
October. He had considered
several mps as targets before
deciding to stab Sir David,
who was holding meetings
with his constituents.
Thepartyhangover
Officials confirmed that Boris
Johnson, Britain’s prime
minister; his wife, Carrie, and
Rishi Sunak, the chancellor,
had been fined by the police
for breaking lockdown re
strictions by attending social
events. Mr Johnson is the first
sitting British prime minister
to be penalised for breaking a
law. He is also accused of
misleading Parliament.