The Economist April 16th 2022 9
The world this week Business
America’s annual rate of
inflationas measured by the
official consumerprice index
jumped again in March to
8.5%, from 7.9% in February.
Inflation is being fuelled by
surging energy and commod
ity prices. There may be some
respite for consumers this
month as oil priceshave fallen
back recently, in part because
of weaker demand in China.
Brent crude is trading around
$100 to $105 a barrel having
hurtled towards $140 in early
March. Petrol prices rose by
18% in America last month, but
have been in retreat in April.
Britain’s annual inflation rate
rose to 7%.
Responding to “rising inflation
expectations”, New Zealand’s
central bank lifted its main
interest rate by half a percent
age point, to 1.5%. The Federal
Reserve may raise rates by the
same amount next month.
Global food priceshit a new
high, according to an index
from the unFood and Agricul
ture Organisation. The war in
Ukraine has amplified existing
supply strains, such as crop
conditions in America. Russia
and Ukraine account for 30%
of the world’s wheat exports
and 20% of maize (corn). The
price of both staples soared by
close to 20% in March. Higher
prices for sunflower seed oil,
of which Ukraine is the biggest
exporter, have pushed up the
prices of palm, soya and
rapeseed oil.
The World Bank forecast that
Ukraine’s economywill
shrink by 45% this year be
cause of Russia’s invasion.
Half of the country’s busi
nesses are closed and others
are struggling. Russian gdpis
set to contract by 11%.
Russia’scentralbankun
expectedlycutitsmainin
terestrateto17%,havingdou
bledit to20%atthestartofthe
war.Itnowthinkstherouble
hassufficientlyrecovered
fromitsroutinthemarketsto
lessenthethreatofa spikein
inflation.Italsoliftedoneof
itstemporarycapitalcontrols
byallowingpeopletobuycash
foreigncurrenciesagain.
SociétéGénéraledecidedto
sellRosbank, a bigRussian
firmit owns,joininga longlist
ofcompaniestoleaveRussia.
TheFrenchbankisoneof
severalWesterncompanies
witha seriouspresencein
Russia’sfinancialindustry.Itis
sellingtheassetstoVladimir
Potanin,Russia’srichestman,
whoisnotsubjecttosanctions
byAmerica,Britainortheeu,
thoughCanadarecentlyadded
himtoitslist.
Titteryenot
Elon Muskflashed his mercu
rial side by declining a seat on
Twitter’s board, days after he
was offered one. He also delet
ed a number of sarcastic
tweets that he had posted
about the company, including
one that suggested it dropped
the “w” from Twitter. Parag
Agrawal, the chief executive,
didn’t give a reason for Mr
Musk’s change of mind, but
said, “I believe this is for the
best.” Tesla’s boss has amassed
a 9.2% stake in the social
media platform.
Disruptions to supply chains
caused by covid19 lockdowns
in China were a factor behind
this week’s jitters in the coun
try’s stockmarkets. Nio, an
electriccar maker with ambi
tions to take on Tesla, halted
production at a factory be
cause of problems obtaining
components, which drove its
share price down by 10%.
GoTohad a successful ipoon
the Jakarta stock exchange.
Formed last year by the merger
of Gojek, a ridehailing plat
form, and Tokopedia, an e
commerce firm, GoTo’s backers
include SoftBank and Alibaba.
It wants to use proceeds from
the $1.1bn it raised during its
stockmarket flotation to ex
pand its business outside
Indonesia to other countries in
SouthEast Asia, increasing its
rivalry with Grab, which is
based in Singapore.
An estimated 4.5bn passen-
gersflew last year, according
to Airports Council Interna
tional. That was up by 25%
from 2020 but down by half
from 2019. Atlanta regained
aci’s crown of world’s busiest
airport. Heathrow was the only
airport in the top ten for
international passengers to
register a decline in 2021,
although March this year was
its busiest month since the
outbreak of covid19. Its hopes
for a busy summer depend in
part on how airlines cope with
fewer staff following huge
layoffs during the pandemic.
Bowingtotheinevitable
With its plan to split in two in
tatters, Toshibaformed a
“special committee” to “engage
with potential investors” and
“review strategic alternatives”.
Shareholders have been press
ing the Japanese conglomerate
to consider buyout offers
from privateequity groups.
Bain Capital is expected to
submit its offer soon.
Amazonreportedly filed a
legal complaint about the vote
at its warehouse in Staten
Island which unionised work
ers there, the first time the
retailer’s staff have formed a
union. One of Amazon’s griev
ances is that organisers alleg
edly distributed cannabis,
which is legal in New York, to
entice votes. Nonsense, said
the union’s lawyer: distribut
ing cannabis “is no different
than distributing free tshirts”
and did not affect the outcome.