Biology_Today_-_October_2016

(lily) #1
(b) Both statements A and B are correct but statement B is
not the correct explanation of statement A.
(c) Statement A is correct but statement B is incorrect.
(d) Both statements A and B are incorrect.


  1. Refer the given table and select the option that correctly fill
    the blanks in it.


Property Simple
diffusion

Facilitated
transport

Active
transport
(i) Highly selective No A Ye s
(ii) B No Yes Yes
(iii) Uphill transport No No C
(iv) D No No Yes
(a) A-No, B-Requires ATP energy,
C-No, D-Transport saturates
(b) A-Yes, B-Transport saturates,
C-Yes, D-Requires ATP energy
(c) A-No, B-Transport saturates,
C-Yes, D-Requires ATP energy
(d) A-Yes, B-Transport saturates,
C-No, D-Requires ATP energy


  1. Consider the following statements regarding mineral
    nutrients and choose the correct one.
    (a) Mineral ion concentration in tissue which reduces dry
    weight of tissues by 20% is called toxic concentration.
    (b) Hunger signs appear when the availability of the
    essential nutrients rise above the critical concentration.
    (c) Magnesium takes part in formation of chlorophyll and
    carotenoids.
    (d) Both (b) and (c).

  2. Select the incorrect statement regarding facilitated
    diffusion.
    (a) In facilitated diffusion special proteins move substances
    across membrane with expenditure of ATP energy.
    (b) Substances with hydrophilic moiety are difficult to pass
    through membrane.
    (c) Facilitated diffusion allows cell to select substances for
    uptake.
    (d) It is a physical process that is dependent upon the
    specific proteins.

  3. Carefully study the following statements.
    (i) Occurrence of chloroplasts at the outer margins of
    mesophyll cells helps in diffusion of CO 2 required for
    photosynthesis from the atmosphere to the inside of
    chloroplasts.
    (ii) Chlorophyll a occurs in different forms due to formation
    of complexes with proteins.
    (iii) The different forms of chlorophyll have maximum
    absorption at different wavelengths of visible light.


(iv) Calvin cycle is the basic pathway that occurs in both C 4
plants and CAM plants.
(v) Photorespiration does not produce energy or reducing
power.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) (i), (iii), (iv) and (v) (b) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(c) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) (d) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)


  1. Read the following statements and select the correct pair of
    statements.
    I. Plant movements like folding and drooping of leaves in
    Mimosa is due to diffusion.
    II. Diffusion helps in spreading of ions throughout the
    protoplast.
    III. Osmosis plays a key role in the growth of radicle during
    seed germination.
    IV. Diffusion operates only in a liquid medium.
    (a) I and IV are correct
    (b) III and IV are correct
    (c) II and III are correct
    (d) I, II, IV are correct.

  2. Refer to the given figure and select the incorrect option
    related to the process shown in the figure.


(a) Regular aeration is required for proper growth of
roots.
(b) This experiment is useful in knowing deficiency
symptom.
(c) This experiment cannot determine the essentiality of
mineral nutrients.
(d) Bottles are covered with black paper to prevent growth
of algae.


  1. The chemical potential of pure water at normal temperature
    and pressure is
    (a) –1 (b) –0.5 (c) 1 (d) 0.

  2. With the reference to six Calvin cycles, select the correct
    option for the each given statement.
    I. Number of phosphoglyceraldehyde molecules are
    produced.
    II. Number of ATP molecules required for the synthesis of
    phosphoglyceraldehyde.
    III. Number of NADPH molecules required for the synthesis
    of phosphoglyceraldehyde molecule.

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