The Human Brain During the Third Trimester

(vip2019) #1
L
at
er
al
ve
n
tr
ic
le

ClaustruClaustrumm


CCllaauussttrruumm


PutamenPutamen


PutamenPutamen


FFoorrnniixx

FFoorrnniixx


Fo
rn

ix
Fo
rn

ix


F
o
r
n
ix

F
o
r
n
ix

Cave of the septum

Inte
rnal capsul

e


(anterior limb)


Inter
nal capsul

e


(anterior limb)


Extern
al capsu
le
Extern
al capsu
le

External cap
sule
External cap
sule

Inter


nal capsul


e


(posterior limb)


Inter


nal capsul


e


(posterior limb)


Caudate
(head)

Caudate
(head)

Caudate
(head)

Caudate
(head)

Caudate
(tail)

Caudate
(tail)

Cor


pus


callosu


m


Corpus(genu)
callosu

m


(genu)


Corpus
callosum
(splenium)

Corpus
callosum
(splenium)

Corpus
callosum
(splenium)

Corpus
callosum
(splenium)

Cingulate gyrus
(retrosplenial area)

Cingulate gyrus
(retro splenial area)

Lateral vLateral ventriclentriclee


C
in
g
u
lu
m

C
in
g
u
lu
m

C
in
g
u
la
te

(^) g
y
r
u
s
C
in
g
u
la
te
(^) g
y
r
u
s
Fo rnical
glioepithelium
Fornical
glioepithelium
Fo rnical
glioepithelium
Septal glioepithelium-
/ependyma
Induseum griseum
Stria medullaris
Lateral fissure
Lateral fissure
Interhemispheric fissure
Interhemispheric fissure
Anteroventral
nucleus
Anteroventra l
nucleus
Dorsomedial
nucleus
Dorsomedial
nucleus
D
orsolateral
nu
cleu
s
D
orsolateral
nu
cleu
s
V
e
n
tr
a
l
a
n
te
ri
o
r
n
u
c
le
u
s
V
e
n
tr
a
l
a
n
te
ri
o
r
n
u
c
le
u
s
Ve
nt
ra
l
lat
er
al
nu
cle
us
Ve
nt
ra
l
lat
er
al
nu
cle
us
CCllaauussttrruumm
IInnssuulalarr ggyyrruuss
Choroid
plexus
Chor oid
plexus
ANTERIOR
COMPLEX
ANTERIOR
COMPLEX
Stria
terminalis
Stria
terminalis
Stria
terminalis
Stria
terminalis
Stria
terminalis
Stria
terminalis
Stria
terminalis
Stria
terminalis
BBA SAL GANGLIASAL GANGLIAA
THALAMUSTHALAMUS
Lateral^ septal^ n
ucleus
Lateral^ septal^ n
ucleus
Cin
gul
um
Cin
gul
um
Cin
gul
um
Cin
gul
um
Ventral
posterolateral
nucleus
Ve ntral
posterolateral
nucleus
PulvinarPulvinar
Third ventricle
Foramen
of Monro
C
e
n
tr
a
l
la
te
ra
ln
uc
leu
s
C
e
n
tr
a
l
la
te
ra
ln
uc
leu
s
R
e
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
n
u
c
le
u
s
R
e
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
n
u
c
le
u
s
DORSAL
COMPLEX
DORSAL
D COMPLEX
OR
SA
L
CO
M
PL
EX
DO
RS
AL
(^) C
OM
PL
EX
POSTERIOR
COMPLEX


POSTERIOR


COMPLEX


V
E
N
T
R
A
L
C
O
M
P
LE
X

V
E
N
T
R
A
L
C
O
M
P
LE
X

R
E
T
IC
U
L
A
R
B
E
LT

R
E
T
IC
U
L
A
R
B
E
LT

PERIVENTRIC


UL


AR


CO


MP


LE


X


PERIVENTRIC


UL


AR


CO


MP


LE


X


C


E


N


TR


AL


CO


MP


LEX


C


E


N


TR


AL


CO


MP


LEX


Periventricular
nuclei

Periventricular
nuclei

Mammillo-
thalamic
tract?

Mammillo-
thalamic
tract?

In
te
rn

al


ca


p
s
u
le

In
te
rn

al


ca


p
s
u
le

Lateral migratory stream?


Lateral migratory
stream?

Lateral migratory
stream?

Lateral migratory streamLateral migratory stream??


Cortical plate


Layer I


White matterWhite matter

Germinal and transitional structures in italics


Pa rietal/temporal
neuroepithelium and
subventricular zone

Rostral migratory stream
(source area)

Rostral migratory stream
(source area)

Pa rietal/temporal
stratified transitional field

Subpial granular
layer

Subpial granular
layer

To rn and shifted area
in the section

Frontal neuroepithelium
and subventricular zone

Fr ontal neuroepithelium
and subventricular zone

FFr ontal stratified transitional fieldrontal stratified transitional field


Callosal
glioepithelium

Callosal
glioepithelium
Callosal
glioepithelium

Callosal
glioepithelium

Po sterior striatal neuroepithelium
and subventricular zone

Str
iat
al^
neu

roe


pit
he
liu
m

and


su


bve


ntr
icu

lar
zo
ne

Stem cells of Stem cells of choroid plexuschoroid plexus

Stem cells of Stem cells of choroid plexuschoroid plexus

Stem cells of choroid plexus

Strionuclear
glioepithelium

Strionuclear
glioepithelium

Strionuclear
glioepithelium

Strionuclear
glioepithelium

An


ter


ol
ate

ra
l

An


ter


ol
ate

ra
l

AnteromedialAnteromedial


Callosal slinCallosal slingg


Callosal slinCallosal slingg


PLATE 133B

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