The Human Brain During the Third Trimester

(vip2019) #1
Abducens
nucleus (VI)?

Abducens
nucleus (VI)?

L


a
te

ra

l^
ve

n
tr

ic

le

L


a
te

ra

l^
ve

n
tr

ic

le

Temporal
lobe

Te mporal
lobe

C


hor

oid plexus

C

hor

oid plexus

CA1CA1


InterInternal capsulnal capsulee CA3CA3

Cerebral
aqueduct

Cere bral
aqueduct

Central
gray

Central
gray

Central
nucleus

Central
nucleus

Medial
longitudinal
fasciculus

Medial
longitudinal
fasciculus

Su

pe

ri
or

c
er

eb

el

la
r

pe

du

nc

le
?

Su

pe

ri
or

c
er

eb

el

la
r

pe

du

nc

le
?

Central
tegmental
tract

Central
tegmental
tract

Tecto-
spinal
tract

Tecto-
spinal
tract

F


im

br

ia

F


im

br

ia

Reticular
formation

Reticular
formation

Lateral
lemniscus

Lateral
lemniscus

Mesencephalic
nucleus (V)

Nucleus of the lateral
lemniscus (ventral)

Dorsal
tegmental
nucleus

Dorsal
tegmental
nucleus
Parabrachial
nucleus

Parabigeminal
nucleus (ventral)

Superior
olive

Superior
oliv e

Inferior olInferior olivivee

A


n


te


r
io

r^


L


o
b
e

(H


I-H


V


)


A


n


te


r
io

r^


L


o
b
e

(H


I-H


V


)


Trigeminal
moto r
nucleus?

Trigeminal
moto r
nucleus?

Trochlear
nucleus (IV)

Tr ochlear
nucleus (IV)

Nerve VIII

Nerve V (root, with myelination gliosis)

Trapezoid body (intermingled
with medial lemniscus)

Pontine
gray

Pontine
gray

A


m

m

o
n
's

h
or

n

A


m

m

o
n
's

h
or

n
Subi
cu
lu
m
Subi
cu
lu
m

P


re
su
b
ic
u
ul
m

P


re
su
b
ic
u
ul
m

Superior
colliculus

Superior
colliculus

Inferior
colliculus

Inferior
colliculus

Zonalla
ye
r

Zonalla
ye
r

O

pt

ic

ne
rvela
yer

O

pt

ic

ne
rvela
yer Superficialgra
y
la
ye
r

Sup
erficialgr
ay
la
ye
r

M

id
dle

gray
layer

M

id
dle

gray
layer

Middlew
hit
el
ay
er

Middlew
hit
el
ay
er

D
ee

p
gra

yla
yer

D
ee

p
gra

yla
yer
Deepw
hite
lay
er

Deepw
hite
lay
er

M


e
d
ia

l

el
m

n

is

cu

s

M


e
d
ia

l

el
m

n

is

cu

s

Granular laGranular layeyerr

Molecular laMolecular layeyerr

Pyramidal laPyramidal layeyerr

Stratum orienStratum orienss

Stratum radiatumStratum radiatum

Stratum lacunosum-
moleculare

Stratum lacunosum-
moleculare

HilusHilus

HippocampusHippocampus


Brachium of the
inferior colliculus

Raphe nuclear complex

PONSPONS


MIDBRAIMIDBRAINN


MEDULLAMEDULLA


Subgranular
zone

Subgranular
zone

Subgranular
zone

Subgranular
zone

D


ent

a

t

e

gy

ru

s

D


ent

a

t

e

gy

ru

s

D


e
n
ta
te
gyru
s

D


e
n
ta
te
gyru
s

R


a
p
h

e^

n

u
c
le

a
r
c

o
m

p

le

x

R


a
p
h

e^

n

u
c
le

a
r
c

o
m

p

le

x

Corticospinal
(pyramidal) tract

Corticospinal
(pyramidal) tract

External germinal layer


Molecular layer

Granular layer

Medullary layer

Hippocampal CommissuHippocampal Commissurree


FFo rnical glioepitheliuornical glioepitheliumm
Germinal and transitional structuGerminal and transitional structurres ines in italicsitalics

TTectuectumm


TTe gmentumegmentum
Mesencephalic
glioepithelium/ependyma

Mesencephalic
glioepithelium/ependyma

Inferior cerebellar
peduncle

Middle
cerebellar
peduncle

HemispheHemispherree


CEREBELLUMCEREBELLUM


Temporal stratified
transitional field

Te mporal stratified
transitional field

Temporal neuro-
epithelium and
subventricular
zone

Te mporal neuro-
epithelium and
subventricular
zone

Pa rahippocampal neuroepithelium,
subventricular zone, and
stratified transitional field

AlvAlve ar glioepitheliuear glioepitheliumm


Subpial granular layer


HHIPPOIPPOCCAAMMPUPUSS


Parahippocampal
gyrus

Parahippocampal
gyrus

PLATE 41B

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