354 Index
Self-sacrifice 15 , 167 , 197 , 205
Sentience 243
Serologic testing 247
Sharing economy 23 , 292 , 310
Sharp, Lesley 215 , 218 , 220 , 221 ,
226 , 227
Siminoff, Laura 218 , 250
Skitolsky, Lissa 292 , 298 , 307–310
Slavery 174 , 295
Smith, Julie 220 , 294
Social capital 243 , 305 , 310
Social contracts 217 , 219
Social ethic 257
Social insurance 270–272
Social marketing 294–296
Social maternity 23 , 305 , 309 , 311
Social responsibility 196 , 244
Solidarity 9 , 14
Somatic cells 17 , 63 , 95
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)
49
Somatic ethic 12 , 22
South Africa 37 , 165 , 293 , 326
Spain 14 , 15 , 242
Sperm donation 128 , 129 , 144
Spinal cord injury 95
Sque, Magi 217
Stability, emotional 252
State Medical Ethical Council, The
(SMER) 196 , 204
Stearns, Cindy 222
Stem cells
hospitals 90
research 4 , 16 , 18 , 46 , 73 , 75 ,
90–92, 94 , 96 , 97 , 101 , 106 ,
294
therapies 18 , 90–92, 95–100,
103–107
travel 12 , 18
Sternotomy 247
Stigma 226
Strathern, Marilyn 266
Surplus embryos 19 , 47 , 115 , 116 ,
119 , 129
Surrogacy 20 , 118 , 165–176, 178 ,
180 , 181
altruistic 165–167, 169 , 176 , 196 ,
198 , 200 , 204 , 205
career 166
commercial 20 , 165 , 166 ,
169–176, 180 , 190 , 191 ,
193–200, 206 , 208
commercial agencies of 166 , 171 ,
172 , 175 , 199
commodification, objection to 180
communities 173
compensated 20 , 166 , 168 , 176 ,
181
contractual model of 169 , 170 ,
175
ethics of 195
fees 179–181
legislation 165
licensed clinics 179 , 181
professional model 176 , 179–181
prohibition 20 , 165 , 168 , 173
unpaid 165 , 168 , 176 , 178
Surrogate mothers
agency of 171 , 179 , 199
'good' 165 , 168 , 176 , 197
health of 20 , 166 , 170
registration 179 , 181
rights of 20 , 172 , 175 , 176 , 178 ,
179 , 196
selection of 176 , 178 , 179
Surveillance 296
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