206 Evolution? The Fossils Say YES!
For Further Reading
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Hallam, A., ed. 1977. Patterns of Evolution as Illustrated in the Fossil Record. New York: Elsevier.
Hallam, A. 1982. Patterns of speciation in Jurassic Gryphaea. Paleobiology 8:354–366.
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Kier, P. M. 1982. Rapid evolution in echinoids. Palaeontology 25:1–10.
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documented by the fossil record. Journal of Morphology 156:53–125.
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Lazarus, D. B. 1986. Tempo and mode of morphologic evolution near the origin of the radiolarian
lineage Pterocanium prismatium. Paleobiology 12:175–189.
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letic change in Globorotalia truncatulinoides. Paleobiology 21:975–978.
Lazarus, D. B., R. P. Scherer, and D. R. Prothero, 1985. Evolution of the radiolarian species-complex
Pterocanium: a preliminary survey. Journal of Paleontology 59:183–221.
Malmgren, B. A., and W. A. Berggren. 1987. Evolutionary change in some late Neogene planktonic
foraminifera lineages and their relationships to paleoceanographic change. Paleoceanography
2:445–456.
Malmgren, B. A., and J. P. Kennett. 1981. Phyletic gradualism in a Late Cenozoic planktonic foraminif-
eral lineage, DSDP Site 284, southwest Pacific. Paleobiology 7:230–240.
Malmgren, B. A., W. A. Berggren, and G. P. Lohmann. 1983. Evidence for punctuated gradualism in
the Late Neogene Globorotalia tumida lineage of planktonic foraminifera. Paleobiology 9:377–389.
McNamara, K. J., ed. 1990. Evolutionary Trends. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Miyazaki, J. M., and M. F. Mickevich. 1982. Evolution of Chesapecten (Mollusca: Bivalvia, Miocene-
Pliocene and the biogenetic law. Evolutionary Biology 15:369–409.
Pearson, P. N. 1993. A lineage phylogeny for the Paleogene planktonic foraminifera. Micropaleontology
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Pearson, P. N. 1998. The glorious fossil record. Nature, November 19. http://www.nature.com/nature
/debates/ fossil/fossil_1.html.
Pearson, P. N., N. J. Shackleton, and M. A. Hall. 1997. Stable isotopic evidence for the sympatric
divergence of Globigerinoides trilobus and Orbulina universa (planktonic foraminifera). Journal of the
Geological Society of London 154:295–302.
Prothero, D. R. 2013. Bringing Fossils to Life: An Introduction to Paleobiology. 3rd ed. New York: Columbia
University Press.