Jawless
fishesSharksRay-finned fishLobe-finned fishEchinodermata
AmphibiansLizards and
snakesCrocodiles
BirdsDinosaursTurtles
SynapsidaFirst
amphibiansMammaliaPart I
EVOLUTION AND THE FOSSIL RECORD
The modern geologic time scale (left) and a simplified “tree of life” showing the branching sequence of the
major groups of modern animals. Contrary to creationist “flood geology” misconceptions, most lineages
of primitive marine animals are not just found on the lower strata, but span all of geologic time, and have
modern representatives as well.