Vectors of Plant Viruses of Crop Plants in Southeast Asia 163
Vector species
Crops
Viruses
Major
Minor
References
Aphids IndiaPentalonia nigr
onervosa
Cardamom
Cardamom mosaic
Major
Deshapande et.al.
1972
Aphis craccivora Koch
and
M. persi-
cae Sulz
Beans
Common bean mosaic
Major
Minor Muniyappa
1976
Toxoptera citricida
Citrus
Citrus tristeza virus
Minor Balaraman and Ramakrishnan,
1977a
,
1977b
Aphis gossypii
and
Myzus persicae
Bell pepper
Pepper vein banding virus
Major
Nagaraju and Reddy
1980
, 1981
A. craccivora
, A. gossypii,
and
M.
persicae
Chilli
Cucumber mosaic, pepper vein band-ing, pepper veinal mottle, potato virus Y and tobacco etc.
Major
Bidari and Reddy
1990
M. persicae
Chilli, brinjal, tomato
Cucumber mosaic virus
Kiranmai et
al.
1997
M. persicae
and
A. craccivora
Chenopodium album
Garlic mosaic virus–D isolate
Minor
Ghosh and Ahlawat
1997
A. gossypii
, A. craccivora,
and
M.
persicae
Sunflower
Mosaic
Minor Nagaraju et
al. 1997
A. craccivora
, A. gossypii,
and
M.
persicae
Cowpea
Cucumber mosaic virus
Minor Nagaraju and Keshavamurthy
1994
;^
Mahalakshmi et
al.
2008
; Nagaraju and
Keshavamurthy
1997
Myzus persicae
Soybean
Soybean mosaic virus
Minor Balgude and Sawant
2012
M. persicae
, A. gossypii,
and
A.
craccivora
Papaya
Papaya ring spot virus
Major
Lakshminarayana Reddy et
al.
2007
;
Sreenivasa Rao Gude et
al.
2008
;
Kalleshwaraswamy and Krishna kumar 2008
; Krishnakumar et
al.
2010
; Singh
Vimla and Singh Devendra
2010
A. craccivora
, A. gossypii
, M. persicae,
and
M. Nicotianae
Gherkin
Papaya ring spot virus strain P (PRSV-P) and cucumber green mottle virus (CGMV)
Major
Rashmi et
al.
2005a
and
2005b
M. persicae
(Sulz.)
Marrow
Watermelon mosaic virus
Minor
Raychaudhuri and Varma
1977
A. craccivora
and
A. gossypii
Banana
Cucumber mosaic virus
Major
Dheepa and Paranjothi
2010
ChinaRhopalosiphumpadi
Barley
Barley yellow dwarf virus
Major
Du et.al.
2007
Table 3^ Pakistan
Vectors of plant viruses on important
crop plants of South Asian countries