176 N. Nagaraju et al.
okra yellow vein mosaic virus. Indian Phytopathol
53:95–96
Pun KB, Sabita Doraiswamy, Jeyranjan R (2005) Man-
agement of Okra yellow vein mosaic virus disease and
its whitefly vector. Indian J Virol 16:32–35
Rajasri M, Lakshmi K, Vijaya, Prasada Rao RDVJ, Loka
RK (2009) Management of whitefly transmitted
Tomato leaf curl virus using guard crops in tomato.
Indian J Plant prot 3:101–103
Rajeshwari R, Chowda Reddy RV, Maruthi MN, Colvin
J, Seal SE, Muniyappa V (2005) Host range, vector
relationships and sequence comparison of a begomo-
virus infecting hibiscus in India. Ann of Appl Biol
147:15–25
Rashmi CM, Lakshminarayana Reddy CN, Praveen HM,
Nagaraju (2005a) Natural occurrence of Cucumber
Green Mottle Mosaic Virus (CGMMV) on Gherkin
( Cucumis anguria L.). Env Ecol 23(Spl 4):781–784
Rashmi CM, Krishna Reddy M, Praveen HM, Naga-
raju (2005b) Occurrence of Papaya Ring spot Virus
(PRSV-p) on Gherkin ( Cucumis anguria L.). Env Ecol
23(Spl.4):785–788
Raychaudhuri M, Varma A (1977) Virus-vector relation-
ship of marrow mosaic virus with Myzus persicae
Sulz. Indian J Entomol 37(3) 247–250
Rekha AR, Maruthi MN, Muniyappa V, Colvin J (2005)
Occurrence of three genotypic clusters of Bemisia
tabaci and the rapid spread of the B-biotype in South
India. Entomol Exp et Appl 117:221–233
Sadeghi MS, Behjatnia SAA, Masumi M, Izadpanah
(2008) Characterisation of a strain of Potato virus Y
causing eggplant mosaic in southern Iran. Aust Plant
Pathol 37(1):76–86
Saikia AK, Muniyappa V (1989) Epidemiology and con-
trol of tomato leaf curl virus in southern India. Trop
Agric (Trinidad) 66:350–354
Senanayake DMJB, Varma A, Mandal B (2012) Virus–
vector relationships, host range, detection and
sequence comparison of chilli leaf curl virus associ-
ated with an epidemic of leaf curl disease of chilli in
jodhpur. India. J Phytopathol 16(3):146–155
Shah H, Yasmin T, Fahim M, Hameed S, Haque MI
(2008) Transmission and Host range studies of Paki-
stani isolate of Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus. Pak J Bot
40(6):2669–2681
Shankarappa KS (2002) Spread of Tomato leaf curl virus
and Bemisia tabaci Genn. in open pollinated tomato
varieties. M. Sc. (Agri.) Dissertation, University of
Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, pp 96
Shankarappa KS, Rangaswamy KT, Aswatha Narayana
DS, Rekha AR, Raghavendra N, Lakshminarayana
Reddy CN, Chancellor TCB, Maruthi MN (2007)
Development of silver leaf assay, protein and nucleic
acid-based diagnostic techniques for quick and reli-
able detection and monitoring of biotype B of the
whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Bull Entomol
Res 97:1–11
Shivapuri A, Bhargava KK, Chhipa AP, Ghasolia RP
(2004) Management of yellow vein mosaic virus of
okra. J Mycol Plant Pathol. 34:353–355
Singh BR, Singh M (1989) Control of yellow vein mosaic
of okra by checking its vector whitefly through adjust-
ing dates of sowing, insecticidal application and crop
barrier. Indian J Virol 5:61–66
Singh V, Singh D (2010) Studies on natural transmis-
sion of papaya ring spot virus disease in Eastern Uttar
Pradesh. Ann Plant Prot Sci 18(1):188–192
Ta HA, Nguyen DP, Causse S, Nguyen TD, Ngo VV, Héb-
rard E (2013) Molecular diversity of Rice grassy stunt
virus in Vietnam. Virus Genes 46(2):383–386
Valand GB, Muniyappa V (1992) Epidemiology of tobacco
leaf curl virus in India. Ann Appl Biol 120:257–267
Varma A, Malathi VG (2003) Emerging geminivirus
problems: a serious threat to crop production. Ann
Appl Biol 142:145–164
Vijaylakshmi K, Reddy DVR, Ranga Rao GV, Wightma
JA (1994) Transmission of tospovirus, bud necrosis
virus by thrips. In: Inernatinal Conference of Virology
in Tropics, Lucknow, 2–6 Dec, pp 74
Wang J, Zhao H, Liu J, Jiu M, Qian YJ (2010) Low fre-
quency of horizontal and vertical transmission of
two begomoviruses through whiteflies exhibits little
relevance to the vector infectivity. Ann Appl Biol
157:125–133
Watson MA, Roberts FM (1939) A comparative study of
the transmission of Hysogamus virus 3, Potato Virus
Y and Cucumber virus 1 by the vector Myzus persicae
(Sulz), M circumflex (Buckton) and Macrosiphum gei
(Koch). Proc Roy Soc London Ser B 127:543–576
Watson MA, Roberts FM (1940) Evidence against the
hypothesis that certain plant viruses are transmitted
mechanically by aphids. Ann Appl Biol 227–233
Wightman JA, Ranga Rao GV, Vijaya Lakshmi K (1995)
Thrips palmi, general pest and vector of some tospo-
viruses in Asia. Pages 11–15 in Recent studies on
peanut bud necrosis disease: proceedings of a Meet-
ing, 20 Mar 1995, ICRISAT Asia Center, India (Buiel,
A.A.M., Parlevliet, J.E., and Lenne, J.M., eds.).
Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India: Inter-
national Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid
Tropics; and P O Box 386, 6700 AJ Wageningen, The
Netherlands: Department of Plant Breeding, Agricul-
tural University of Wageningen. 80 pp
Zhou G, Xu D, Xu D, Zhang M (2013) Southern rice
black-streaked dwarf virus: a white-backed planthop-
per-transmitted fijivirus threatening rice production in
Asia. Front Microbiol 4:270