Obstetrics and Gynecology Board Review Pearls of Wisdom
548 Obstetrics and Gynecology Board Review ••• ❍ What are normal semen parameters? Traditional World Health Organization (WHO) r ...
••• Chapter 54^ Infertility^549 ❍ What is asthenospermia? Poor sperm motility. Associated with sperm autoantibodies, genital tr ...
550 Obstetrics and Gynecology Board Review ••• ❍ How does aging affect male fertility? As a man ages, there is a decrease in se ...
••• Chapter 54^ Infertility^551 ❍ What is the likely cause of azoospermia with a negative fructose test? Obstruction. Causes inc ...
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553 Assisted Reproductive Technology Chapter 55 Erin M. Murphy, MD ❍ What are assisted reproductive technologies (ART)? A large ...
554 Obstetrics and Gynecology Board Review ••• ❍ What are oligospermia, asthenospermia, and teratospermia? Oligozoospermia—Low c ...
••• Chapter 55^ Assisted Reproductive Technology^555 (6) Embryo development is carefully observed for the next 2 to 5 days. Usin ...
556 Obstetrics and Gynecology Board Review ••• ❍ Approximately how many live births result in singletons, twins, and triplets? S ...
••• Chapter 55^ Assisted Reproductive Technology^557 ❍ What are the most common aneuploidies in newborns? Trisomy 21. Sex chromo ...
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559 Chapter 56 GnRH and GnRH Analogs Stephanie J. Estes, MD, FACOG ❍ What is the olfactory placode? The olfactory placode is a p ...
560 Obstetrics and Gynecology Board Review ••• ❍ How many GnRH receptors are in each pituitary gonadotrope? 10,000 receptors. ❍ ...
••• Chapter 56^ GnRH and GnRH Analogs^561 ❍ What is the effect of high progesterone levels on the release of GnRH? Progesterone ...
562 Obstetrics and Gynecology Board Review ••• ❍ Does add-back therapy decrease the effectiveness of the GnRH agonist? No. ❍ Is ...
••• Chapter 56^ GnRH and GnRH Analogs^563 ❍ When do desensitization and downregulation occur? 1 to 3 weeks after initiation of t ...
564 Obstetrics and Gynecology Board Review ••• ❍ When is maximal response usually noted? By 3 months. ❍ How long does it typical ...
••• Chapter 56^ GnRH and GnRH Analogs^565 ❍ What are the disadvantages of using GnRH antagonists? Cost, lack of potency, and und ...
566 Obstetrics and Gynecology Board Review ••• ❍ Can GnRH analogues be utilized for fertility preservation in women undergoing c ...
567 Laparoscopy and Infertility Surgery Chapter 57 Jacqueline Kohl, MD, MPH ❍ When might diagnostic laparoscopy be indicated dur ...
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