Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms in the Environment, Volume 5..

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 199 are about 5 mm long, the megaspore in each ovule divides twice, producing four cells, ...

200 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) Figure 3.36. Outcrossing percentages as affected by distance from the pollen source N ...

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 201 reducing the chances of cross fertilisation between plants of the new field and field ...

202 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) of HR genes and other markers have facilitated the detection of such genes in non-HR ...

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 203 plot trials with isolation distances of over 30 m tend to be lower than those recorde ...

204 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) a level they equated to the outcrossing rates observed at 200 m by Scheffler, Parkins ...

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 205 which resulted in the overloading of the small 42 m^2 recipient plots with donor poll ...

206 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) Figure 3.37. Development stages of the Brassica napus zygotic embryo Source: Courtesy ...

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 207 pattern variations were found at the intraspecific level among the Brassica diploids, ...

208 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) seeds attached to the placenta are soon dislodged by wind action. Threshing operation ...

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 209 determining the presence and amount of volunteer plants and populations in subsequent ...

210 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) 1997; Gruber, Pekrun and Claupein, 2004) and China (Momoh et al., 2002) suggested tha ...

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 211 Persistence Very few seeds of oilseed rape survive in the seed bank compared with the ...

212 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) (López-Granados and Lutman, 1998; Gulden, Thomas and Shirtliffe, 2004). In general, i ...

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 213 Osborn and Williams, 1988a; Rana et al., 2004; see Figure 3.39). From this progenitor ...

214 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) Genome mapping of B. rapa and B. oleracea has shown the gross organisation of their g ...

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 215 A. thaliana and Brassica species of “Triangle of U 1” Table 3.12. Ploidy level, chrom ...

216 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) polymorphism (SNP) molecular markers are now being used routinely to expedite the int ...

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 217 There are three highly polymorphic genes involved in the SI response. The two female ...

218 – II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) perspective of intra- and interspecific outcrossing in the field, it has been noted t ...