II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (BRASSICA SPP.) – 157
Table 3.3. List of 43 diploid cytodemes and 6 amphidiplod taxa in the Brassica coenospecies
N CYTODEME
Diploids
10 Brassica barrelieri (L.) Janka
7 Brassica deflexa Boiss.
11 Brassica elongata Ehrh.
8a Brassica fruticulosa Cirillo (includes B. maurorum Dur., B. spinescens Pomel, Erucastrum littoreum (Pau & Font Quer) Maire subsp. glabrum (Maire)
Gómez-Campo (=Erucastrum laevigatum subsp. glabrum Maire)
10 a Brassica gravinae Ten.
8 Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch(^9) B. insularisBrassica oleracea Moris, L. (includes B. macrocarpaB. alboglabra Guss., B. montana L.H. Bailey, Pourr., B. bourgeauiB. rupestris (Webb.) Kuntze, Raf., B. villosa Biv.) B. cretica Lam., B. hilarionis G.E. Post, B. incana Ten.,
9 Brassica oxyrrhina (Coss.) Willk.
10 Brassica rapa L. (= B. campestris L.) (includes wild and cultivated varieties)
10 Brassica repanda (Willd.) DC. (includes B. desnottesii Emb. & Maire, B. nudicaulis (Lag.) O.E. Schulz, B. saxatilis DC.)
11 Brassica souliei (Batt.) Batt. (= B. amplexicaulis (Desf.) Pomel)
10 Brassica tournefortii Gouan
12 a Coincya spp. (=Hutera =Rhynchosinapis) (includes all species in the genus)
11 Diplotaxis acris (Forssk.) Boiss.
9 Diplotaxis assurgens (Delile) Gren.
9 Diplotaxis berthautii Braun-Blanq. & Maire
9 Diplotaxis catholica (L.) DC.
7 Diplotaxis cossoniana (Reut.) O.E. Schulz
7 Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.
13 Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss. (includes D. crassifolia (Raf.) DC., D. lagascana DC.)
8 Diplotaxis siettiana Maire (includes D. ibicensis (Font Quer) Gómez-Campo)
10 Diplotaxis siifolia Kunze
11 Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. (includes D. cretacea Kotov., D. simplex (Viv.) Spreng., the latter species was incorrectly listed as D. pitardiana Maire)
9 Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua Delile
10 Diplotaxis viminea (L.) DC.
9 Diplotaxis virgata (Cav.) DC.
10 Enarthrocarpus spp. (includes E. lyratus (Forssk.) DC., E. pterocarpus (Pers.) DC., E. strangulatus Boiss.)
11 Eruca spp. (includes E. vesicaria (L.) Cav., E. sativa Mill., E. pinnatifida (Desf..) Pomel)
8 a Erucastrum abyssinicum R.E. Fr.
9 Erucastrum canariense Webb & Berthel. (includes E. cardaminoides (Webb) O.E. Schulz)
8 a Erucastrum nasturtiifolium (Poir.) O.E. Schulz (includes E. leucanthum Coss. & Dur.)
8 Erucastrum strigosum (Thunb.) O.E. Schulz
7 Erucastrum varium (Durieu) Durieu
7 a Erucastrum virgatum C. Presl
7 Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss.
9 Raphanus spp. (includes R. raphanistrum L., R. sativus L., R. caudatus L., R. maritimus Smith and R. landra DC.)
10 Sinapidendron spp. (includes S. angustifolium (DC.) Löwe, S. frutescens (Ait.) Löwe, S. rupestre Löwe)
12 Sinapis alba L. (includes S. dissecta Lag.)
9 Sinapis arvensis L. (includes S. allionii Jacq., S. turgida (Pers.) Delile)
7 Sinapis aucheri (Boiss.) O.E. Schulz (=Brassica aucheri Boiss.)
12 Sinapis flexuosa Poir.
9 a Sinapis pubescens L.
8 Trachystoma spp. (includes T. aphanoneurum Maire & Weiller, T. ballii O.E. Schulz and provisionally T. labasii Maire)
Amphidiploids (with proposed parentage in parentheses)
17 Brassica carinata A. Braun (B. nigra × B. oleracea)
18 Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. (B. rapa × B. nigra)
19 Brassica napus L. (B. rapa × B. oleracea)
21 Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. (D. tenuifolia × D. viminea)
15 Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz (E. leucanthum ×? unknown n = 7 taxon)
15 Erucastrum elatum (Ball.) O.E. Schulz (E. littoreum ×? unknown n = 7)
Note: N = haploid chromosome number. Information was obtained from the following sources: Gómez-Campo (1983), Harberd (1976, 1972), Harberd
and McArthur (1980, 1972), Leadlay and Heywood (1990), Snogerup, Gustafsson and Von Bothmer (1990), Sobrino-Vesperinas (1988), Takahata and
Hinata (1983) and Warwick, Black and Aguinagalde (1992). Nomenclature is based on that in USDA-ARS (The Germplasm Resources Information
Network) (2011). a) Allotetraploids (4x) were also indicated for these cytodemes.
Source: Warwick and Black (1993) © Canadian Science Publishing or its licensors.