Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms in the Environment, Volume 5..

II.3. BRASSICA CROPS (

BRASSICA

SPP.) –

243

SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF TRANSGENIC ORGANISMS: OECD CONSENSUS DOCUMENTS, VOLUME 5 © OECD 2016

Table 3.16. Introgression of nuclear genes conferring desirable traits to Brassica crops

Trait

Donor species

Recipient species

Reference

Yellow seed coat

B. rapa

B. napus

Chen and Heneen (1991)

B. juncea/B. carinata

B. napus

Rashid,

Rakow and Downey

(1994)

B. carinata

B. napus

Qi et al. (1995)

B. rapa/B. carinata

B. napus

Meng et al. (1998)

B. rapa/B. juncea

B. napus

Rahman (2001); Potapov and Osipova (2003)

CMS fertility

Raphanus sativus

B. napus

CMS (

Ogu

)

Heyn (1977); Rousselle et al. (1985)

Restoration

Raphanus sativus

B. napus

CMS (

Kosena

)

Sakai et al. (1996)

B. juncea

B. napus

CMS (

Polima

)

Fan, Tai and Stefansson (1985)

B. tournefortii

B. napus

CMS (

Tour

)

Stiewe and Röbbelen (1994)

Trachystoma ballii

B. juncea

CMS (

Trachy

)

Kirti et al. (1997)

Moricandia arvensis

B. juncea

CMS (

Moricandia

)^

Prakash et al. (1998)

Erucastrum canariense

B. juncea

CMS (

Canariense

)^

Prakash et al. (2001)

B. napus

CMS (

Canariense

)^

Banga

et al. (2003)

Enarthrocarpus lyratus

B. rapa

CMS (

Lyratus

)^

Deol et al. (2003)

B. juncea/B. napus

CMS (

Lyratus

)^

Banga,

Deol and Banga

(2003)

Chlorosis removal

Raphanus sativus

B. napus

CMS (

Ogu

)

Paulmann and Röbbelen (1988)

Beet cyst nematode

Sinapis alba

B. napus

Lelivelt et al. (1993)

Resistance

Raphanus sativus

B. napus

Lelivelt and Krens (1992); Voss,

Snowdon and Lühs

(2000); Peterka et al. (2004): Budahn et al. (2006)

Club root resistance

B. napus

B. oleracea

var

. capitata

Chiang,

Chiang and Grant

(1977); Chiang et al. (1980)

B. rapa

B. napus

Gowers (1982)

Blackleg resistance

B. juncea

B. napus

Roy (1984); Dixelius (1999); Sacristan and Gerdemann (1986)

B. nigra

B. napus

Struss et al. (1996); Chèvre et al. (1997b, 1996); Plieske,

Struss and Röbbelen

(1998); Dixelius (1999)

Arabidopsis thaliana

B. napus

Bohman,

Wang and Dixelius

(2002); Ogbonnaya et al.

(2003); Saal et al. (2004)

Sinapis arvensis

B. napus

Snowdon et al. (2000); Winter et al. (2003)

Coincya monensis

B. napus

Winter et al. (2003)

B. rapa

B. napus

Chèvre et al. (2003)

Alternaria leaf spot

Sinapis alba

B. napus

Primard et al. (1988)

Resistance

Diplotaxis erucoides Sinapis alba

B. napus B. oleracea

Klewer et al. (2003) Sigareva,

Ren and Earle

(1999)

Black rot resistance

B. juncea

B. napus

Tonguc and Griffiths (2004)

Soft rot resistance

B. oleracea

var

. italica

B. oleracea

; B. rapa

subsp.

pekinensis

Ren, Dickson and Earle (2001a, 2001b)

Altered oil quality

Orychophragmus violaceus

B. napus

Hu et al. (2002); Hua and Li (2006)

Earliness

B. rapa B. oleracea

B. napus B. napus

Shiga (1970); Namai,

Sarashima and Hosoda

(1980)

Habman et al.

(2010)

Low erucic acid

B. juncea

B. carinata

Getinet et al.

(1994)

Low glucosinolate

B. napus

B. carinata

Getinet et al.

(1994)

Source:

Prakash et al.

(2009).