Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Part 1

142 2.3 Myocardial Infarction Induced by Isoproterenol The induction of MI is performed through subcutaneous administration of i ...

143 factors are widely elucidated in clinical trials, experimental studies and observa- tional studies (i.e., cross-sectional). ...

14 4 It is important to mention that mice from Bito et al. [ 27 ] ran in a larger average daily distance (~11  km/day) than anim ...

145 put, biological system alters the autonomic control of the heart and vessels favouring the sympathetic activity, thus increa ...

146 of the strength and maturity of the collagen – and observed normalized levels in the non-infarcted area and in the right ven ...

147 [ 11 , 18 ]. Indeed, in a classical study of La Rovere et al. [ 39 ], impaired baroreflex sensitivity (BrS) increased the ri ...

148 Resistance ET, also called as strength training, is being increasingly prescribed to patients with cardiovascular complicati ...

149 cardiac remodelling are still necessary. Figure 9.2 summarizes the main positive effects of ET in experimental MI. 6 Exercis ...

150 after ET [ 46 ]. Moreover, correlations were observed between autonomic improve- ments (reduction of sympathetic activity an ...

151 after MI and for the beneficial adaptations promoted by ET. As seen in this chapter, ET acts in key mechanisms of cardiac re ...

152 Rodrigues B, Santana AA, Santamarina AB et  al (2014) Role of training and detraining on inflammatory and metabolic profile ...

153 Dayan A, Feinberg MS, Holbova R et al (2005) Swimming exercise training prior to acute myocardial infarction attenuates lef ...

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 155 J. Xiao (ed.), Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment, Advan ...

156 1 Introduction Coronary artery disease (CAD) continues to be one of the major causes of debilitat- ing disease and death wor ...

157 2 Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Pathophysiology Ischemia consists of a lack of blood supply to the tissue. It can result due t ...

158 mitochondrial damages and preserves its respiratory function and cardiac myocyte viability [ 32 , 33 ], confirming mitochond ...

159 release and cell death via caspase-dependent and independent mechanisms [ 36 ] (Fig. 10.1 and Video 1). Intracellular Ca2+ o ...

160 of cell death: the first one in the acute initial phase of reperfusion injury and the second one in a more chronic period (d ...

161 period caused by full reperfusion and hibernation refers to hypo-contractile but viable myocardium under limited blood flow ...

162 Pharmacological preconditioning: volatile anesthetics used for analgesia during surgeries have been found to improve toler ...