Biology Today - May 2018

(Rick Simeone) #1

  1. Which one of the following phyla is correctly matched with
    its two general characteristics?
    (a) Echinodermata – pentamerous radial symmetry and
    mostly internal fertilisation
    (b) Mollusca – normally oviparous and development
    through a trochophore or veliger larva
    (c) Arthropoda – body divided into head, thorax and
    abdomen and respiration by mouth
    (d) Chordata – notochord persists throughout the life and
    separate anal and urinary openings to the outside

  2. In the life history of liver fluke (1) Cercariae (2) Metacer-
    cariae (3) Sporocyst (4) Rediae (5) Miracidium are present.
    What is their proper sequence?
    (a) 21354 (b) 53412
    (c) 54213 (d) 54312

  3. Identify the figures A, B, C and D and select the correct option.


(a) A-Liver fluke; B-Male roundworm; C-Hirudinaria;
D-Nereis
(b) A-Liver fluke; B-Female roundworm; C-Hirudinaria;
D-Nereis
(c) A-Liver fluke; B-Male roundworm; C-Nereis;
D-Hirudinaria
(d) A-Liver fluke; B-Female roundworm; C-Nereis;
D-Hirudinaria


  1. Which one of the following categories of animals, is
    correctly described with no single exception in it?
    (a) All reptiles possess scales, have a three chambered
    heart and are cold blooded (poikilothermal).
    (b) All bony fishes have four pairs of gills and an
    operculum on each side.
    (c) All sponges are marine and have collared cells.
    (d) All mammals are viviparous and possess diaphragm
    for breathing.

  2. In cephalochordates, notochord is
    (a) confined only to head
    (b) confined only to tail
    (c) extended from head to tail
    (d) absent in adult.

  3. Which one of the following is correct matching pair of a
    body feature and the animal possessing it?
    (a) Ventral central – Hirudinaria
    nervous system
    (b) Pharyngeal gill slits – Chameleon
    absent in embryo


(c) Ventral heart – Palamneus
(d) Post-anal tail – Octopus


  1. Organism with shortest gestation period is
    (a) duck-billed platypus (b) opossum
    (c) elephant (d) rabbit.

  2. Which of the following group is formed of only the
    hermaphrodite organisms?
    (a) Earthworm, tapeworm, housefly, frog
    (b) Earthworm, tapeworm, sea horse, housefly
    (c) Earthworm, leech, sponge, roundworm
    (d) Earthworm, tapeworm, leech, sponge

  3. Crocodile and penguin are similar to whale and dog fish in
    which one of the following features?
    (a) Possess a solid single stranded central nervous system
    (b) Lay eggs and guard them till they hatch
    (c) Possess exoskeleton
    (d) Have gill slits at some stage

  4. Select the incorrect statement among the following.
    (a) Spherical symmetry is present in Volvox.
    (b) In bilateral symmetry, the body can be divided into
    two equal halves by any plane passing through the
    centre from top to bottom.
    (c) Radial symmetry is present in sea anemones.
    (d) In blind sac body plan, the body has a single cavity
    with one opening to the outside.

  5. Which of the following character is not present in
    cartilaginous fishes?
    (a) Ten pairs of cranial nerves
    (b) Sac-like outgrowth called air bladder arising from
    oesophagus
    (c) Well developed lateral line system
    (d) Minute placoid scales on skin

  6. Which of the following is not a mammalian feature of
    crocodilians?
    (a) 12 pairs of cranial nerves
    (b) Four chambered heart
    (c) Foramen of panizza (d) Bony secondary palate

  7. Class Crustacea have which of the following features?
    (a) Cephalothorax, biramous appendages and gills
    (b) Cephalothorax, book lungs and chitinous exoskeleton
    (c) Head and thorax, book lungs and chitinous
    exoskeleton
    (d) Head and thorax, biramous appendages and book
    lungs

  8. Which one of the following pairs of animals is correctly
    matched with the kind of their body symmetry?
    (a) Hydra and shark - Bilateral symmetry
    (b) Tapeworm and Octopus - Radial symmetry
    (c) Amoeba and sea urchin - Asymmetry
    (d) Jellyfish and starfish - Radial symmetry

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