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UPDATE YOUR DIARY • THIS DAY IN HISTORY
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1935: 1 000 Canadians
begin the On-to-
Ottawa Trek.
1962: Former SS
commander and
member of the Nazi
party Adolf Eichmann
is executed after being
found guilty of
war crimes.
1 23 4
1951: Pixley ka Isaka
Seme, lawyer,
political activist,
and co-founder of
the ANC, dies
aged 69.
1975: Closed since
the Six-Day War
in 1967, Egyptian
president Anwar
Sadat reopens
the Suez Canal.
57 11
1770: James Cook’s
ship Endeavour runs
aground on the Great
Barrier Reef. Repairs
delay the voyage by
almost seven weeks.
1877: Henry Ossian
Flipper becomes the
first African American
to graduate from the
US Military Academy
at West Point.
13 15 17 18
2002:
The US
withdraws
from the
Anti-Ballistic
Missile
Treaty.
2006: Pluto’s newly
discovered moons
are officially named
Nix and Hydra.
1867: The only
emperor of Mexico,
Maximilian I,
is executed by
firing squad.
19 21 23 24 25
1997: Progress collides
with the Russian
Space Station Mir.
2013: Nik Wallenda
becomes the first
person to high-wire
walk across the span
of the Grand Canyon.
27 29
1976: Air France
Flight 139 is hijacked
while en route to
Paris and is redirected
to Entebbe, Uganda.
12 13 14
1860: Novelist
and playwright
JM Barrie, best known
for creating the
character Peter Pan,
is born in Kirriemuir
in Scotland.
9 10
868: A copy of the
Diamond Sutra is
printed, in China.
11
1989: Aggrieved
members of the
town of Welkom in
the Free State tar and
feather the mayor,
Mr Gus Gouws.
8
1925: African-
American Muslim
leader and human-
rights activist
Malcolm X is born in
Omaha, Nebraska,
USA.
19
1996: 16 year-old Otto
III is crowned Holy
Roman Emperor.
1930: Ellen Church,
a trained nurse and
pilot, becomes the
first female flight
attendant.
15 16
2004: The first
legal same-sex
marriages in the
United States take
place, in the state
of Massachusetts.
17 18 2 0
24 26 27 28
2011: The final
episode of the
Oprah Winfrey Show
airs, ending its
25-year run.
25
1967: The US aircraft
carrier USS John F
Kennedy is launched
by Jacqueline
Kennedy and her
daughter Caroline.
22
1914: RMS Empress
of Ireland sinks in the
Gulf of St Lawrence.
29 30
2013: A record-
breaking 4 km-wide
tornado hits El Reno
in Oklahoma, causing
eight deaths and
more than 150
injuries.
31
2007: Kenya Airways
Flight 507 crashes
shortly after take-off
in Cameroon, killing
all 114 people
on board.
5
1915: A German
submarine sinks
the RMS Lusitania.
1952: One of
the world’s most
famous horse races,
the Kentucky Derby,
is televised for the
first time.
3 46
21
12 14
6810
26 28 30
22
1973: Also known as
Big Red, race horse
Secretariat wins the
US Triple Crown, one
of the most prestigious
achievements
in racing.
9
1981: Built on the old
market square and
covering more than
72 000 m^2 , the South
African State Theatre
opens in Pretoria.
23
1987: The dusky
seaside sparrow
becomes extinct,
with the death of
the last remaining
individual of
the species.
20
2012: A weather event
known as a derecho
sweeps across the
US, causing multiple
deaths and leaving
thousands without
power.
7