75Tanno K, Willcox G (2006) How fast was wild wheat domesticated? Science 311:1886
Terachi T, Tsunewaki K (1992) The molecular basis of genetic diversity among cytoplasms of
Triticum and Aegilops. VIII. Mitochondrial RFLP analyses using cloned genes as probes. Mol
Biol Evol 9:911–931
Terachi TY, Ogihara Y, Tsunewaki K (1984) The molecular basis of genetic diversity among
cytoplasms of Triticum and Aegilops. III. Chloroplast genomes of the M and modifi ed M
genome- carrying species. Genetics 108:681–695
Tirosh I, Reikhav S, Levy AA, Barkai N (2009) A yeast hybrid provides insight into the evolution
of gene expression regulation. Science 324:659–662
Tsunewaki K (2009) Plasmon analysis in the Triticum-Aegilops complex. Breed Sci 59:455–470
Tsunewaki K, Wang GZ, Matsuoka Y (1996) Plasmon analysis of Triticum (wheat) and Aegilops.
- Production of alloplasmic common wheats and their fertilities. Genes Genet Syst 71:293–
- doi: 10.1266/ggs.71.293
Uauy C, Distelfeld A, Fahima T, Blechl A, Dubcovsky J (2006) A NAC Gene regulating senes-
cence improves grain protein, zinc, and iron content in wheat. Science 314:1298–1301
Van Slageren MW (1994) Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. and
Spach) Eig (Poaceae). Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Vardi A (1973) Introgression between different ploidy levels in the wheat group. In: Sears ER,
Sears LMS (eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Wheat Genetic Symposium, Columbia,
Mo, pp. 131–141
Vardi A, Zohary D (1967) Introgression in wheat via triploid hybrids. Heredity 22:541–560
Vega JM, Feldman M (1998) Effect of the pairing gene Ph1 on centromere misdivision in common
wheat. Genetics 148:1285–1294
Von Tschermak E, Bleier H (1926) Über fruchtbare Aegilops-weizenbastarde, der deutsch. Bot
Ges 44:110–132
Waines JG, Johnson BL (1972) Genetic differences between Aegilops longissima , A. sharonensis ,
and A. bicornis. Can J Genet Cytol 14:411–415
Wall AM, Riley R, Gale MD (1971) The position of a locus on chromosome 5B of Triticum aesti-
vum affecting homoeologous meiotic pairing. Genet Res 18:329–339
Wang RR-C, Von Bothmer R, Dvorak J, Fedak G, Linde-Laursen I, Muramatsu M (1994) Genome
symbols in the Triticeae (Poaceae). In Wang RR-C, Jensen KB, Jaussi C (eds.), Proceedings
2nd International Triticeae Symp, June 20-24, Logan, UT, 1994, pp. 29–34
Wang G-Z, Miyashita NT, Tsunewaki K (1997) Plasmon analyses of Triticum (wheat) and
Aegilops : PCR-single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analyses of organel-
lar DNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:14570–14577
Watanabe N, Ikebata N (2000) The effects of homoeologous group 3 chromosomes on grain colour
dependent seed dormancy and brittle rachis in tetraploid wheat. Euphytica 115:215–220
Watanabe N, Sugiyama K, Yamagishi Y, Sakata Y (2002) Comparative telosomic mapping of
homoeologous genes for brittle rachis in tetraploid and hexaploid wheats. Hereditas 137:180–185
Watanabe N, Takesada N, Fujii Y, Martinek P (2005) Comparative Mapping of Genes for Brittle
Rachis in Triticum and Aegilops. Czech J Genet Plant Breed 41:39–44
Weissman S, Feldman M, Gressel, J (2005) Sequence evidence for sporadic inter-generic DNA
introgression from wheat into wild Aegilops species. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22: 2055–2062
Wicker T, Mayer KFX, Gundlach H, Martis M, Steuernagel B, Scholz U, Simkova H, Kubalakova
M, Choulet F, Taudien S, Platzer M, Feuillet C, Fahima T, Budak H, Doležel J, Keller B, Stein
N (2011) Frequent gene movement and pseudogene evolution is common to the large and com-
plex genomes of wheat, barley, and their relatives. Plant Cell 23:1706–1718
Wolfe KH, Gouy M, Yang Y-W, Sharp PM, Li W-H (1989) Date of the monocot-dicot divergence
estimated from chloroplast DNA sequence data. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86:6201–6205
Yaakov B, Kashkush K (2011a) Massive alterations of the methylation patterns around DNA trans-
posons in the fi rst four generations of a newly formed wheat allohexaploid. Genome 54:42–49
Yaakov B, Kashkush K (2011b) Methylation, transcription, and rearrangements of transposable
elements in synthetic allopolyploids. Int J Plant Genomics. doi: 10.1155/2011/569826
2 Origin and Evolution of Wheat and Related Triticeae Species