Multiphase Bioreactor Design

(avery) #1
airlift extract 1995

Z. mobilis+
Saccharomyces sp.


agitated
conical
flasks

1 — ethanol 1.5 Abate et al.
1996

Rhodiola
sachalinensis


internal
loop
airlift

10–100 — salidroside — Jianfeng et
al. 1998

S. cerevisiae internal
loop
airlift


6 green beer maturated
beer

— Mafra et al.
1997

Schizosaccharomyes
pombe


external
loop
airlift

1.2 grape musts deacidified
grape
musts

— Sousa et al.
1993

S. cerevisiae internal
loop
airlift


1000 deproteinised
cheese whey

ethanol — Unpublished
data

REFERENCES

Abate, C, Callieri, D., Rodríguez, E. and Garro, O. (1996) Ethanol Production by a Mixed Culture
of Flocculent Strains of Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces sp. Appl. Microbiol
Biotechnol., 45. 580–583.
Ananta, I., Subroto, M.A. and Doran, P.M. (1995) Oxygen Transfer and Culture Characteristics of
Self-Immobilized Solanum aviculare Aggregates. Biotechnol Bioeng., 47, 541–549.
Azeredo, J.; Ramos, I., Rodrigues L.; Oliveira, R. and Teixeira, J. (1997) Yeast Flocculation: A
New Method for Characterising Cell Surface Interactions. J. Inst. Brew., 103, 359–361.
Choi, K.H., Chisti, Y. and Moo-Young, M. (1995) Influence of the Gas-Liquid Separator Design on
Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Performance of Split-Channel Airlift Reactors. J. Chem.
Biotechnol., 62, 327–332.
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International, Nov./Dec., 34–36.
Dömény, Z., Šmogrovicová, D., Gemeiner, P., Šturdíc, E., Pátková, J., Malovíková, A. (1998)
Continuous Secondary Fermentation using Immobilized Yeast Biotechnol. Lett., 20, 1041–1045.
Domingues, L., Dantas, M.M., Lima, N. and Teixeira, J.A. (1999) Continuous Ethanol
Fermentation of Lactose by a Recombinant Flocculating Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strain.
Biotechnol. Bioeng., 64, 692–697.
El-Behhari, M., Ekomé, J.N., Coulon, M., Pucci, B. and Bonaly, R. (1998) Comparative Extraction
Procedures for a Galactose-specific Lectin Involved in Flocculation of Kluyveromyces lactis
Strains. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 49, 16–23.
Fontana, A., Ghommidh, C., Guiraud, J.P. and Navarro, J.M. (1992) Continuous Alcoholic
Fermentation of Sucrose Using Flocculating Yeast. The Limits of Invertase Activity.
Biotechnol. Lett., 14, 505–510.
Freitas, C., Vicente, A.A., Mota, M. and Teixeira, J.A. (1997) A New Sampling Device for
Measuring Solids Hold-Up in a Three-Phase System. Biotechnol. Tech., 11, 489–492.

Flocculation bioreactors 411
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